日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20822 次

sql中怎么根据汉字的拼音首字母查询?
必如有一个表pactinfo结构如下:
ID pactname
1 正常
2 中国
3 做饭
4 加发
我现在在想要查询pactname的第一个字母是 Z 的,就可以把“正常”“中国”“做饭”查询出来,sql怎么写?
谢谢!!!

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
---测试数据---
if object_id('[pactinfo]') is not null drop table [pactinfo]
go
create table [pactinfo]([ID] int,[pactname] varchar(4))
insert [pactinfo]
select 1,'正常' union all
select 2,'中国' union all
select 3,'做饭' union all
select 4,'加发'
 
---引用前辈们的一个函数---
create function   f_GetPy(@str   nvarchar(4000)) 
returns   nvarchar(4000) 
as 
begin 
declare   @strlen   int,@re   nvarchar(4000) 
declare   @t   table(chr   nchar(1)   collate   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter   nchar(1)) 
insert   into   @t(chr,letter) 
    select   '吖 ', 'A '   union   all   select   '八 ', 'B '   union   all 
    select   '嚓 ', 'C '   union   all   select   '咑 ', 'D '   union   all 
    select   '妸 ', 'E '   union   all   select   '发 ', 'F '   union   all 
    select   '旮 ', 'G '   union   all   select   '铪 ', 'H '   union   all 
    select   '丌 ', 'J '   union   all   select   '咔 ', 'K '   union   all 
    select   '垃 ', 'L '   union   all   select   '嘸 ', 'M '   union   all 
    select   '拏 ', 'N '   union   all   select   '噢 ', 'O '   union   all 
    select   '妑 ', 'P '   union   all   select   '七 ', 'Q '   union   all 
    select   '呥 ', 'R '   union   all   select   '仨 ', 'S '   union   all 
    select   '他 ', 'T '   union   all   select   '屲 ', 'W '   union   all 
    select   '夕 ', 'X '   union   all   select   '丫 ', 'Y '   union   all 
    select   '帀 ', 'Z ' 
    select   @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' ' 
    while   @strlen> 0 
    begin 
        select   top   1   @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1 
            from   @t   a   where   chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1) 
            order   by   chr   desc 
        if   @@rowcount=0 
            select   @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1 
    end 
    return(@re) 
end 


---查询---
select 
  * 
from 
  [pactinfo]
where
  left(dbo.f_GetPy(pactname),1)='Z'

---结果---
ID          pactname 
----------- -------- 
1           正常
2           中国
3           做饭

(所影响的行数为 3 行)