日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20462 次

存储过程帮忙看下还能怎么优化
sqlserver2000,存储过程如下

CREATE   PROCEDURE   INSERTBKTMPTOBK   AS
BEGIN
        UPDATE   DICT_BOOKCARD   SET       DICT_BOOKCARD.BOOKNAME=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.BOOKNAME,
              DICT_BOOKCARD.AUTHORS=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.AUTHORS,
              DICT_BOOKCARD.ISBN=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.ISBN,
              DICT_BOOKCARD.ISBNCODE=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.ISBNCODE,
                                                                  DICT_BOOKCARD.PUBCODE=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.PUBCODE,
              DICT_BOOKCARD.PUBLISH=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.PUBLISH,
          DICT_BOOKCARD.PRICE=   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.PRICE,
          DICT_BOOKCARD.ISSUE=DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.ISSUE,
            DICT_BOOKCARD.UCS_CODE=DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.UCS_CODE
                                                                                                                  FROM   DICT_BOOKCARD   ,DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP       WHERE   DICT_BOOKCARD.BCD_ID=DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP.BCD_ID

DELETE   FROM   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP   WHERE   BCD_ID   IN   (SELECT   BCD_ID   FROM   DICT_BOOKCARD)

  INSERT   INTO   DICT_BOOKCARD(BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS)  
SELECT   BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS   FROM   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP
GROUP   BY   BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS

TRUNCATE   TABLE   DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP
   
END
GO

目的就是每次将dict_bookcard_tmp零时表记录插入dict_bookcard正式表,存在则更新,不存在就插入,正式表bcd_id有唯一索引,零时表有不唯一索引,目前执行很慢,求优化,每次条目有可能几百条,也有可能上10万这样.

------解决方案--------------------
語句本身不是很複雜,不過可以使用別名將你的代碼簡化下。

CREATE PROCEDURE INSERTBKTMPTOBK AS
BEGIN
UPDATE
A
SET
A.BOOKNAME= B.BOOKNAME,
A.AUTHORS= B.AUTHORS,
A.ISBN= B.ISBN,
A.ISBNCODE= B.ISBNCODE,
A.PUBCODE= B.PUBCODE,
A.PUBLISH= B.PUBLISH,
A.PRICE= B.PRICE,
A.ISSUE=B.ISSUE,
A.UCS_CODE=B.UCS_CODE
FROM
DICT_BOOKCARD A ,DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP B
WHERE A.BCD_ID=B.BCD_ID

DELETE FROM DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP WHERE BCD_ID IN (SELECT BCD_ID FROM DICT_BOOKCARD)

INSERT INTO DICT_BOOKCARD(BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS)
SELECT BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS FROM DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP
GROUP BY BCD_ID,BOOKNAME,ISBN,ISBNCODE,PUBLISH,PUBCODE,PRICE,AUTHORS

TRUNCATE TABLE DICT_BOOKCARD_TMP

END
GO

------解决方案--------------------
先用 if exists 语句判断记录是否存在,
然后存在的话,做Update
不存在的话做Insert