日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20479 次

请问高手:如何在一个表中查出相同的记录?
有一个YL12表,包括有:PZHM,RQ,KHHM,ZH,SL,DJ,JE
请问如何查出PZHM,RQ,KHHM,ZH,SL,DJ,JE都一样的记录,并删除只留一个记录?

------解决方案--------------------
一张表里面以两个字段为唯一字段,当几条记录的这两个字段完全相同时,需要删除重复项,如下表
a b c d
1 2 3 4
1 5 3 5
1 2 7 9
以a、b为唯一字段,第一条和第三条的a、b完全相同,所以,需要删除第一条记录1 2 3 4 或者第三条记录1 2 7 9
即如下结果:
a b c d
1 2 3 4
1 5 3 5

a b c d
1 5 3 5
1 2 7 9

请问各位大侠这种sql语句怎么写


CREATE TABLE Tb1(id int, [a] varchar(255), [b] varchar(255), [c] varchar(255), [d] varchar(255))
INSERT Tb1(id, [a], [b], [c], [d])
SELECT 1, '1 ', '2 ', '3 ', '4 '
UNION ALL SELECT 2, '1 ', '5 ', '3 ', '5 '
UNION ALL SELECT 3, '1 ', '2 ', '7 ', '9 '
UNION ALL SELECT 4, '1 ', '4 ', '7 ', '6 '

delete Tb1 where [id] not in (select max([id]) from Tb1 group by a,b )
select * from tb1

drop table tb1

如果要同时删除第一和第三行
即如下结果:
a b c d
1 5 3 5

语句如下:

delete m from tb t
inner join
(
select a ,b
from tb
group by a , b
having count(*)> 1
)n
on m.a = n.a and m.b = n.b

delete * from tb as m,
(
select a ,b
from tb
group by a , b
having count(*)> 1
)n
where m.a = n.a and m.b = n.b


------------------------------------------------
在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢?谢谢!
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )> 1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)> 1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)> 1)

比方说在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1