日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20614 次

高分悬赏! SQL去除重复项!
如下表:
ID1             ID2
15 17
15 18
16 19

我想通过查询获得如下结果:
ID1             ID2
15 17
16 19

DISTINCT函数只能包含相同的字段,但我想查询出不相同的ID1和ID2。

------解决方案--------------------
declare @t table(ID1 int,ID2 int)
insert @t
select 15, 17 union all
select 15, 18 union all
select 16, 19

select * from @t as a where not exists(select 1 from @t where ID1 = a.ID1 and ID2 < a.ID2)

/*结果:
ID1 ID2
----------- -----------
15 17
16 19
*/

------解决方案--------------------
declare @t table(ID1 int,ID2 int)
insert @t
select 15, 17 union all
select 15, 18 union all
select 16, 19

----方法1:
select * from @t as a where not exists(select 1 from @t where ID1 = a.ID1 and ID2 < a.ID2)
----方法2:
select * from @t as a where ID2 = (select min(ID2) from @t where ID1 = a.ID1)
----方法3:
select a.* from @t as a
INNER JOIN (select ID1, min(ID2) as ID2 from @t group by ID1) as b
on a.ID1 = b.ID1 and a.ID2 = b.ID2


/*结果:
ID1 ID2
----------- -----------
15 17
16 19
*/

------解决方案--------------------
create table test(id1 int,id2 int)
insert test select 15,17
union all select 15,18
union all select 16,19



select id1,min(id2) id2 from test group by id1

drop table test

/----------------------/结果
15 17
16 19

------解决方案--------------------
----方法1:
select * from @t as a where not exists(select 1 from @t where ID1 = a.ID1 and ID2 < a.ID2)
这句里面的子查询select 1 from @t where ID1 = a.ID1 and ID2 < a.ID2中
为什么写成select 1 而不写成select * 呢?这个有什么区别
------解决方案--------------------
如果表不止2列的話,binglengdexin2() 的方法就行不通了

所以還是hellowork(一两清风) 的方法更通用,呵呵
------解决方案--------------------
多多益善啊,如果对ID2没有要求的话,还是选择使用MIN和MAX函数性能好一些!
------解决方案--------------------

select * from tbl a
where not exists(select 1 from tbl where a.id1=id1 and a.id2> id2 )