日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20461 次

统计多表联合查询 去重复记录的方法
统计多表联合查询 去重复记录的方法

两表结构不一样,或者一样的,多个表结合起来查询的,都可以

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
例子吗?


--> 生成测试数据表:a

IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[a]') IS NULL
    DROP TABLE [a]
GO
CREATE TABLE [a]([id] INT,[name] NVARCHAR(10),[parentid] INT)
INSERT [a]
SELECT 1,'area',0 UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'category',0 UNION ALL
SELECT 3,'north',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 4,'south',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 5,'Shanghai',4 UNION ALL
SELECT 6,'Beijing',3 UNION ALL
SELECT 7,'pudong',5 UNION ALL
SELECT 8,'xuhui',5 UNION ALL
SELECT 9,'chaoyang',6 UNION ALL
SELECT 10,'desk',2 UNION ALL
SELECT 11,'chair',2 UNION ALL
SELECT 12,'bed',2
GO

--> 生成测试数据表:b

IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[b]') IS NULL
    DROP TABLE [b]
GO
CREATE TABLE [b]([id] INT,[area] INT,[city] INT,[district] NVARCHAR(10))
INSERT [b]
SELECT 1,4,5,'pudong' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,4,5,'xuhui' UNION ALL
SELECT 3,4,6,'chaoyang'
GO
--> 生成测试数据表:c

IF NOT OBJECT_ID('[c]') IS NULL
    DROP TABLE [c]
GO
CREATE TABLE [c]([id] INT,[category] INT,[area] INT,[city] INT,[district] INT)
INSERT [c]
SELECT 1,10,4,5,7 UNION ALL
SELECT 2,10,4,5,7 UNION ALL
SELECT 3,11,4,5,8 UNION ALL
SELECT 4,11,3,6,9 UNION ALL
SELECT 5,10,3,6,9
GO

-->SQL查询如下:
--SELECT * FROM [a]
--SELECT * FROM [b]
--SELECT * FROM [c]

-->SQL查询如下:
select a0.name area,
    a1.name city,
    a2.name district,
    '' address,
    MAX(case a3.name when 'desk' then 数量 else 0 end) 桌子数量,
    MAX(case a3.name when 'chair' then 数量 else 0 end) 椅子数量,
    MAX(case a3.name when 'bed' then 数量 else 0 end) 床数量
from (
    select category,area,city,[district],COUNT(1) 数量 
    from c 
    group by category,area,city,[district]
    ) c  
    join a a0 on a0.id=c.area
    join a a1 on a1.id=c.[city]
    join a a2 on a2.id=c.district
    join a a3 on a3.id=c.category
    left join b on b.area=c.area and c.city=b.city 
group by a0.name,a1.name,a2.name
/*
area       city       district   address 桌子数量        椅子数量        床数量
---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ----------- ----------- -----------
north      Beijing    chaoyang           1           1           0
south      Shanghai   pudong             2           0           0
south      Shanghai   xuhui              0           1           0

(3 行受影响)
*/

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
--处理表重复记录(查询和删除)
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条
2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
整理人:中国风(Roy)

日期:2008.06.06
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/

--1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
 
if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
    drop table #T
Go
Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
Insert #T
select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all
select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all
select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all
select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all
select 5,N'B',N'B2'
Go


--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时,效率高于1、2
方法1:
Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)

方法2:
select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID

方法3:
select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法4:
select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 

方法5:
select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法6:
select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)=0

方法7:
select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)

方法8:
select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
select *