日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20652 次
select distinct b.* from tb a cross apply (select top 1 from tb where col2=a.col2) b
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---------------------------- -- Author :fredrickhu(小F,向高手学习) -- Date :2011-11-30 16:07:21 -- Version: -- Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1617.0 (Intel X86) -- Apr 22 2011 11:57:00 -- Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation -- Enterprise Evaluation Edition on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7600: ) (WOW64) -- ---------------------------- --> 测试数据:[tb] if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb] go create table [tb]([col1] varchar(1),[col2] int,[COL3] varchar(3)) insert [tb] select 'C',3,'AAA' union all select 'B',3,'BBB' union all select null,3,'CCC' union all select null,2,'AAA' union all select null,2,'BBB' union all select 'D',1,'aaa' union all select 'B',1,'bbb' --------------开始查询-------------------------- select col1 ,col2, COL3 from (select px=ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by col2 order by GETDATE()),* from tb)t where px=1 ----------------结果---------------------------- /* col1 col2 COL3 ---- ----------- ---- D 1 aaa NULL 2 AAA C 3 AAA (3 行受影响) */
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如果一定要用col1,则建议使用临时表
select * ,id = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tb
select t.* from tb t where id = (select top 1 id from tb where col2 = t.col2 order by id)
select t.* from tb t where id = (select min(id) from tb where col2 = t.col2)
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create table xiaol028 (col1 char(1), col2 int, COL3 char(5)) insert into xiaol028 select 'C', 3, 'AAA' union all select 'B', 3, 'BBB' union all select null, 3, 'CCC' union all select null, 2, 'AAA' union all select null, 2, 'BBB' union all select 'D', 1, 'aaa' union all select 'B', 1, 'bbb' select t.col1,t.col2,t.col3 from (select row_number() over(partition by col2 order by (select 0)) rn, col1,col2,col3 from xiaol028) t where t.rn=1 order by t.col2 desc col1 col2 col3 ---- ----------- ----- C 3 AAA NULL 2 AAA D 1 aaa (3 row(s) affected)