日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20825 次

存储过程中字符串的拼接问题
我些了一个存储过程:

ALTER   PROC   [dbo].[GetStockBySingleStorageType]
@condition   varchar(500)
AS
BEGIN  
DECLARE   @s   varchar(5000)

SET   @s= 'BoDuanId,ProductStyle   ,ProductColor,
convert(decimal(38,2),Price)   as   单价 '

select   @s=@s+ ',sum(   CASE   SizeName   WHEN   ' ' '+SizeName+ ' ' '   THEN  
Stock.nquantity   ELSE   0   END)   AS   [ '+SizeName+ '] '   from   vProduct2Chinese
INNER   JOIN   stock   ON   stock.ProductCode=vProduct2Chinese.ProductCode
INNER   JOIN   StorageType   ON   StorageType.[id]=Stock.StorageType

where   1=1   ?????????(这儿不知道如何把@condition传到这儿,总是出错,我郁闷了,大家给个方法吧)

group   by   ProductSize,SizeName   order   by   ProductSize

exec( 'SELECT   '+@s+ ',sum(nquantity)   AS   小计,
convert(decimal(38,2),price*sum(nquantity))   as   金额  
from   vProduct2Chinese
INNER   JOIN   stock   ON   stock.ProductCode=vProduct2Chinese.ProductCode
INNER   JOIN   StorageType   ON   StorageType.[id]=Stock.StorageType
where   1=1 '+@condition+ '
group   by   BoDuanId,ProductStyle,ProductColor,Price
order   by   BoDuanId,ProductStyle,ProductColor
')
END  



------解决方案--------------------
--如何将exec执行结果放入变量中?

declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls= 'select @a=count(*) from tableName '
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N '@a int output ',@num output
select @num


--------------------------------------------

动态sql语句基本语法
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行

eg: Select * from tableName
Exec( 'select * from tableName ')
Exec sp_executesql N 'select * from tableName ' -- 请注意字符串前一定要加N

2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,必须用动态SQL

eg:
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName '
Select @fname from tableName -- 错误,不会提示错误,但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。
Exec( 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName ') -- 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格

当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName ' --设置字段名

declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName '
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句会报错


declare @s Nvarchar(1000) -- 注意此处改为nvarchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName '
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句正确

3. 输出参数
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls= 'select count(*) from tableName '
exec(@sqls)
--如何将exec执行结果放入变量中?

declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls= 'select @a=count(*) from tableName '
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N '@a int output ',@num output
select @num

------解决方案--------------------
@condition 查询条件是变量串?

那只有用动态SQL的嵌套了,即:动态SQL中,再用动态SQL。