日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20421 次

SQL存储过程 循环VS游标 ●请教●
特价图书:bookname,publishername,isbn,codeprice,publishdate,authors字段
books里面:bookid,bookname,isbn,authors,publishername,codeprice,discount,publishdate,gettimes字段
目的是把特价图书表里面的isbn和价格相同的图书导入到books表里面
要求:
books表里面有相同的isbn 和价格 则更新books的一条记录
books表里面有不相同的isbn 和价格 或者没有则插入新数据
特价图书 几万条数据
books 200万条数据


现在有现有的存储过程 是用游标写的.但是很慢
我用循环直接写个 但是比游标还要慢~

请各位高手 帮忙设计一下 高分送出

下面是游标代码
SQL code
ALTER procedure [dbo].[导入图书数据_存储过程] 
as
begin ---------------------存储过程开始


declare mycursor cursor for
select bookname,publishername,isbn,codeprice,publishdate,authors from 特价图书

open mycursor

declare @bookid int,@bookname nvarchar(200),@publishername nvarchar(50),@isbn nvarchar(50), @isbn9 nvarchar(50),
@codeprice money,@publishdate datetime,@authors nvarchar(200),@isbncount int,
        @bookid1 int,@countfrombookid int

fetch next from mycursor into @bookname,@publishername,@isbn,@codeprice,@publishdate,@authors

select @bookid=max(bookid) from books
insert WangMingtao(bookid) values(1)
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin ------------------------while循环开始


declare @charstr varchar(11) ----检验ISBN的合法性开始
set @charstr='1234567890X'
declare @i int
declare @isbnstr nvarchar(20)
select @i=1
while @i <=len(@isbn)
begin
set @isbnstr=right(left(@isbn,@i),1)
    if charindex(@isbnstr, @charstr)=0
      begin
  set @isbn=replace(@isbn,@isbnstr,'#')
      end
set @i=@i+1
end
set @isbn=replace(@isbn,'#','')

set  @isbn9=@isbn
if len(@isbn)=13
begin
set @isbn9=substring(@isbn,4,9)
end
if len(@isbn)=10
begin
set @isbn9=left(@isbn,9)
end
----检验ISBN的合法性结束
print('11')
set @bookid=@bookid+1 ----------------------bookid加一
  select @isbncount=count(isbn) from books where left(isbn,9)=@isbn9  and codeprice=@codeprice
print('1')
  if @isbncount <> 0
      begin ---------如果在books中存在该isbn

      update books set status=1,isbn=@isbn where left(isbn,9)=@isbn9 and codeprice=@codeprice
      select @bookid1=bookid from books where left(isbn,9)=@isbn9 and codeprice=@codeprice
      insert WangMingtao(bookid) values(@bookid1)
      select @countfrombookid=count(bookid) from frombook where bookid=@bookid1 and [from]=11
     
      if @countfrombookid <> 0
        begin
        update frombook set discount=80 where bookid=@bookid1 and [from]=11
        end
      else
        begin
insert into frombook ([from],bookid,stocknum,seat,isupdated,discount) values
(11,@bookid1,5,'0',0,80)
        end

      end ---------如果在books中存在该isbn
  else
      begin ---------不存在

        insert books(bookid,bookname,isbn,authors,publishername,codeprice,discount,publishdate,gettimes)
values
(@bookid,@bookname,@isbn,@authors,@publishername,@codeprice,80,@publishdate,getdate())
insert WangMingtao(bookid) values(@bookid)
insert frombook([from],bookid,stocknum,seat,isupdated,discount) values
        (11,@bookid,5,'0',0,80)
      end ---------不存在 <