日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20499 次
--语句有所不同,下为函数的区别 SQLServer和Oracle的常用函数对比 1.绝对值 S:select abs(-1) value O:select abs(-1) value from dual 2.取整(大) S:select ceiling(-1.001) value O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual 3.取整(小) S:select floor(-1.001) value O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual 4.取整(截取) S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual 5.四舍五入 S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460 O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346 6.e为底的幂 S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451 O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182 7.取e为底的对数 S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1 O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1 8.取10为底对数 S:select log10(10) value 1 O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1 9.取平方 S:select SQUARE(4) value 16 O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16 10.取平方根 S:select SQRT(4) value 2 O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2 11.求任意数为底的幂 S:select power(3,4) value 81 O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81 12.取随机数 S:select rand() value O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual; 13.取符号 S:select sign(-8) value -1 O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1 ----------数学函数 14.圆周率 S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931 O:不知道 15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位 例如:select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer) 16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度 17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer,Oracle不知道) DEGREES:弧度-〉角度 RADIANS:角度-〉弧度 ---------数值间比较 18. 求集合最大值 S:select max(value) value from (select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual 19. 求集合最小值 S:select min(value) value from (select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a O:select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual 20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替) S:select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl O:select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl --------数值间比较 21.求字符序号 S:select ascii('a') value O:select ascii('a') value from dual 22.从序号求字符 S:select char(97) value O:select chr(97) value from dual 23.连接 S:select '11'+'22'+'33' value O:select CONCAT('11','22')||33 value from dual 23.子串位置 --返回3 S:select CHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2) value O:select INSTR('sdsq','s',2) value from dual 23.模糊子串的位置 --返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7 S:select patindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe') value O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四霾问刂瞥鱿执问?BR> select INSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2) value from dual 返回6 24.求子串 S:select substring('abcd',2,2) value O:select substr('abcd',2,2) value from dual 25.子串代替 返回aijklmnef S:SELECT STUFF('abcdef', 2, 3, 'ijklmn') value O:SELECT Replace('abcdef', 'bcd', 'ijklmn') value from dual 26.子串全部替换 S:没发现 O:select Translate('fasdbfasegas','fa','我' ) value from dual 27.长度 S:len,datalength O:length 28.大小写转换 lower,upper 29.单词首字母大写 S:没发现 O:select INITCAP('abcd dsaf df') value from dual 30.左补空格(LPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数) S:select space(10)+'abcd' value O:select LPAD('abcd',14) value from dual 31.右补空格(RPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数) S:select 'abcd'+space(10) value O:select RPAD('abcd',14) value from dual 32.删除空格 S:ltrim,rtrim O:ltrim,rtrim,trim 33. 重复字符串 S:select REPLICATE('abcd',2) value O:没发现 34.发音相似性比较(这两个单词返回值一样,发音相同) S:SELECT SOUNDEX ('Smith'), SOUNDEX ('Smythe') O:SELECT SOUNDEX ('Smith'), SOUNDEX ('Smythe') from dual SQLServer中用SELECT DIFFERENCE('Smithers', 'Smythers') 比较soundex的差 返回0-4,4为同音,1最高 --------------日期函数 35.系统时间 S:select getdate() value O:select sysdate value from dual 36.前后几日 直接与整数相加减 37.求日期 S:select convert(char(10),getdate(),20) value O:select trunc(sysdate) value from dual