日期:2014-05-19  浏览次数:20653 次

请教两问题,select into 和 group by
Department   表有   DepartmentID   ,DepartmentName

Teacher   表有   DepartmentID   ,TeacherID,TeacherName

下面的   into   语句要怎么写?为什么group   by   必须包含   DepartmentName   ?

select   DepartmentName   部门名,count(TeacherID)   教师数  
from   Department   d,Teacher   t
where   d.DepartmentID=t.DepartmentID
group   by   d.DepartmentID,DepartmentName

into   newtable

------解决方案--------------------
select
DepartmentName as 部门名,
count(TeacherID) 教师数
into 新表
from Department d,Teacher t
where d.DepartmentID=t.DepartmentID
group by d.DepartmentID,DepartmentName
------解决方案--------------------
select DepartmentName 部门名,count(TeacherID) 教师数 into new_tablename
from Department d,Teacher t
where d.DepartmentID=t.DepartmentID
group by d.DepartmentID,DepartmentName

至于为什么group by 那当然了。
你查的数据既然没有分组,那么就必须是个聚合函数计算数据啊

------解决方案--------------------
create table Teacher
(
DepartmentID int ,
TeacherID int ,
TeacherName varchar(100)
)

DELETE Department
insert into Department
select 1, 'AAA ' union all
select 2, 'BBB ' union all
select 3, 'CCC '

insert into Teacher
select 1,101, 'WACKY ' UNION ALL
SELECT 1,102, 'XIAOWANG ' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,201, 'WIXAOZHANG ' UNION ALL
SELECT 3,301, 'JACKY ' UNION ALL
SELECT 3,302, 'ANDY ' UNION ALL
SELECT 3,303, 'JAKY '

select DepartmentName 部门名,count(TeacherID) 教师数 into newtable
from Department d,Teacher t
where d.DepartmentID=t.DepartmentID
group by D.DepartmentName