日期:2014-05-19  浏览次数:20589 次

求一条SQL语句??
有一张表table,如下
col1           col2
101             aaa
101             bbb
101             ccc
102             ddd
102             eee
我想用SQL语句将它变成如下的结构,
cola           colb
101             aaabbbccc
102             dddeee
请问用SQL语句如何实现???

------解决方案--------------------
create table T(col1 int, col2 varchar(10))
insert T select 101, 'aaa '
insert T select 101, 'bbb '
insert T select 101, 'ccc '
insert T select 102, 'ddd '
insert T select 102, 'eee '

create function fun(@col1 int)
returns varchar(200)
as
begin
declare @re varchar(200)
set @re= ' '
select @re=@re+col2 from T where col1=@col1

return @re
end

select col1, col2=dbo.fun(col1) from T group by col1
------解决方案--------------------
col1 col2
----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 aaabbbccc
102 dddeee

(2 row(s) affected)

------解决方案--------------------
create table tab (col1 varchar(10),col2 varchar(10))
insert tab
select '101 ', 'aa '
union all
select '101 ', 'bb '
union all
select '101 ', 'cc '
union all
select '102 ', 'dd '
union all
select '102 ', 'ee '


create function rowtocolumn(@id varchar(10))
returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)

set @str = ' '
select @str = @str + col2 from tab where col1 = @id

return @str
end

select col1,dbo.rowtocolumn(col1) from tab group by col1
------解决方案--------------------

create table tb
(
col1 int,
col2 char(10)
)
insert into tb(col1,col2) values(101, 'aaa ')
insert into tb(col1,col2) values(101, 'bbb ')
insert into tb(col1,col2) values(101, 'ccc ')
insert into tb(col1,col2) values(102, 'ddd ')
insert into tb(col1,col2) values(102, 'eee ')

go


create function f_hb(@a int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str = ' '
select @str = @str + ' ' + rtrim(col2) from tb where col1 = @a
set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)
return(@str)
End
go


select distinct col1 as cola,dbo.f_hb(col1) as colb from tb

drop table tb
drop function f_hb
result:
cola colb
----------- -----------
101 aaabbbccc
102 dddeee

(所影响的行数为 2 行)
------解决方案--------------------