求解SQL语句
这是数据表,表名:test1
name score dtime
A 8 2012/1/16
B 10 2012/1/15
C 1 2012/1/15
A 2 2012/1/14
A 3 2012/1/13
B 6 2012/1/11
C 9 2012/1/12
要求是统计每个人最后一次得分情况。一条sql语句。
我的答案是:SELECT x.name,x.score,x.dtime
from test1 as x,test1 as y
where x.name=y.name and day(x.dtime)>day(y.dtime);
但是不正确,请高手帮忙。
------解决方案--------------------select * from test1 a where not exists(select 1 from test1 where name=a.name and a.dtime<dtime)
------解决方案--------------------select name,score,dtime
from (
select name,score,dtime,ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY name ORDER BY dtime desc) AS RN from test1
) where rn=1
------解决方案--------------------SELECT x.name,x.score,x.dtime from test1 as x
where exists(select 1 from test1 where x.name=name
group by name having max(dtime)=x.dtime)
------解决方案--------------------USE test
GO
-->生成表test1
if object_id('test1') is not null
drop table test1
Go
Create table test1([name] nvarchar(1),[score] smallint,[dtime] datetime)
Insert into test1
Select N'A',8,'2012/1/16'
Union all Select N'B',10,'2012/1/15'
Union all Select N'C',1,'2012/1/15'
Union all Select N'A',2,'2012/1/14'
Union all Select N'A',3,'2012/1/13'
Union all Select N'B',6,'2012/1/11'
Union all Select N'C',9,'2012/1/12'
select * from test1
SELECT * FROM test1 AS a
WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test1 AS x
WHERE x.name=a.name
AND x.dtime>a.dtime
)
/*
name score dtime
---- ------ -----------------------
A 8 2012-01-16 00:00:00.000
B 10 2012-01-15 00:00:00.000
C 1 2012-01-15 00:00:00.000
*/
------解决方案--------------------select 1 那个1没实际意义,写2也可以,not exists 后面只返回一个判断,是否有结果集