添加字段：

alter table `user_movement_log`
Add column GatewayId int not null default 0 AFTER `Regionid` (在哪个字段后面添加)

删除字段：

alter table `user_movement_log` drop column Gatewayid

调整字段顺序：

ALTER TABLE `user_movement_log` CHANGE `GatewayId` `GatewayId` int not null default 0 AFTER RegionID

//主键

alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);

//增加一个新列

alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';

//删除列

alter table t2 drop column c;

//重命名列

alter table t1 change a b integer;

//改变列的类型