日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20967 次

MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1

问题描述:

线上日志在执行数据库表insert操作时,出现如下异常:

### Error updating database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException:?

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1

问题原因分析:

一般数据库SQL 异常会将sql拼写错误的文本解析错误地点放在near"" 中间引号中,而恰恰这次near语句出现出错地点没有标示,但是可以确定一点就是这个错误一定是sql语句错误造成的。

原因查找:

原因分析唯一可以确定的就是这个sql 拼写一定是错误的,那么是一定要查看源码拼写是否正确。

代码如下:

public String batchSave(Map<String, Object> params) {
		Collection<Creative> collection = (Collection<Creative>)params.get("collection");
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("insert into sem_creative(id, platCreativeId, platPlanId, platAdgroupId, planId, adgroupId, " +
				"title, desc1, desc2, pcDestinationUrl, pcDisplayUrl, mobileDestinationUrl, mobileDisplayUrl," +
				"pause, status, valid, accountId, platform, opstatus, creator, createTime) values");
		for(Creative c : collection) {
			buffer.append("(").append(c.getId()).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getPlatCreativeId())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getPlatPlanId())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getPlatAdgroupId())).append(",")
			.append(c.getPlanId()).append(",")
			.append(c.getAdgroupId()).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getTitle())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getDesc1())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getDesc2())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getPcDestinationUrl())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getPcDisplayUrl())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getMobileDestinationUrl())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getMobileDisplayUrl())).append(",")
			.append(c.getPause()).append(",")
			.append(c.getStatus()).append(",")
			.append(c.getValid()).append(",")
			.append(c.getAccountId()).append(",")
			.append(c.getPlatform()).append(",")
			.append(c.getOpstatus()).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getCreator())).append(",")
			.append(StringUtil.emptyToNULL(c.getCreateTime().toString())).append("),"); 
		}
		buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length()-1);
		return buffer.toString();
	}

?这里可以看到SQL语句,拼写是正确的,其中每个value值,对于空值的处理也正确。那为什么会报错呢?

等等,一定有哪里出错了!

for(Creative c : collection) {

?再看看这行代码,如果这个的集合类为空,会怎么样呢?这个一下错误就找到了,在collection为空的情况下,返回的SQL语句就只有前半句,执行就会报上述所描述错误。

问题追踪:

这个地方在一般情况下没有报错,也很少出现;那么为什么这次会出现呢?

这个地方还是得从源码入手

	public final void syncUpload(String filePath, int segment) throws Exception{
		if(segment > MAX_SEGMENT) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("分段上传数据量过大!");
		}
		
		if(segment <= 0) {
			this.segment = DEFAULT_SEGMENT;
		}
		
		CSVReader<E> csvFileReader = getCSVReader(filePath);
		
		Iterator<E> it = csvFileReader.iterator();
		List segmentList = new ArrayList();
		while(true) {
			try {
				while(it.hasNext()) {
					if(segmentList.size() == this.segment) {
						try {
							syncBatchSave(segmentList);
						}catch(Exception e) {
							logger.error("批量添加异常: ", e);
						}
						segmentList = new ArrayList(); 
					}
				    E e = it.next();
				    segmentList.add(parse(e));
				}
			}catch(Exception e) {
				logger.error("CSV文件解析异常: ", e);
			    continue;
			}

			break;
		}
		
		syncBatchSave(segmentList);
	}

?这里传入的segmentList看不会为空,但是parse(e)抛出异常时,则会在插入传入的集合不为null,但是集合的 size为0,所以在如上拼写SQL语句时,就会出现更新异常。

总结:

1.在接口的传入参数,一定要做边界校验,比如判空或者最大最小判断(如果集合大小超过20W也会出现异常);

2.团队代码规范中,要整理出代码规范要点,并每周定时review,对于不符合基本要求规范的惩罚5元团队建设基金;