1.PRIMARY  KEY（主键索引）
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  PRIMARY  KEY (  `column`  ) 
2.UNIQUE(唯一索引)
        mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  UNIQUE (
`column` ) 
3.INDEX(普通索引)
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  INDEX index_name (  `column`  )
4.FULLTEXT(全文索引)
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  FULLTEXT ( `column` )
5.多列索引
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  INDEX index_name (  `column1`,  `column2`,  `column3`  )