从 mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8.tar.gz 来安装 mysql5.5.27 (正在更新)
#! /bin/sh
# install mysql 5.5.27 through mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8.tar.gz
# add path
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
# add data path
mkdir -p /var/lib/data/mysql
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers bison cmake
cp /home/guanli/mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8.tar.gz /var/lib
cd /var/lib
tar -zvxf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8.tar.gz
mv mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.8 mysql5.5.27
cd mysql5.5.27
# rm CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/var/lib/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/data/mysql  -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=/var/lib/mysql/sbin  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=/var/lib/mysql/lib64/mysql/plugin  -DINSTALL_MANDIR=/var/lib/mysql/share/man  -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=/var/lib/mysql/share  -DINSTALL_LIBDIR=/var/lib/mysql/lib64/mysql  -DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=/var/lib/mysql/include/mysql  -DINSTALL_INFODIR=/var/lib/mysql/share/info  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system  -DWITH_ZLIB=system  -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/data/mysql/mysql.sock  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLE_PROFILING=0  -DWITH_COMMENT='string'
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chmod a+rwx /scripts/mysql_install_db

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/var/lib/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/data/mysql

# /var/lib/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & 目前启动不了，有好多问题，待更新。

问题1：在利用cmake编译的时候，该用相对路径的时候必须用相对路径，不能用绝对路径，否则会出错。

解决办法：将配置命令改为：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/var/lib/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/data/mysql  -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib64/mysql/plugin  -DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man  -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share  -DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib64/mysql  -DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql  -DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system  -DWITH_ZLIB=system  -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/data/mysql/mysql.sock  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLE_PROFILING=0  -DWITH_COMMENT='string'

问题2：121212 01:55:07 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql/data /var/lib/mysql/sbin/mysqld: File './mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 13) 121212  1:55:08 [ERROR] Aborting

解决：权限问题。# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/

问题3：