MySQL 出现too many connections错误
出现这个错误的原因是mysql服务器配置了指定数量的连接个数(mysql安装目录下my.ini【测试环境Windows XP】, max_connections=10【默认为100,测试修改后的值】)。
通过DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, pwd)获取连接数大于mysql中配置的max_connections数就会报【mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection, message from server: "Too many connections"】
报错的测试代码:
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DBUtils.getConnection();
synchronized (counter) {
System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.print(" counter = " + counter++
+ " conn = " + conn);
System.out.println();
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
解决方案:修改my.ini配置文件中的连接数max_connections 或 通过连接池。
【个人推荐】:连接池。