日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20947 次

MySQL USING 和 HAVING 用法

USING

用于表连接时给定连接条件(可以理解为简写形式),如

SELECT * FROM table1 
JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id 


使用 USING 可以写为
SELECT * FROM table1 
JOIN table2 USING(id)

就这么简单

 

HAVING

引入 HAVING 是因为 WHERE 无法和统计函数一起使用

如表 order (定单)有如下字段:

id, date, price, customer

查找订单总额少于2000的客户可以这样写:

SELECT customer, SUM(price) FROM order
GROUP BY customer 
HAVING SUM(price)<2000

查找指定客户中订单超过1500的订单总额:
SELECT  customer,SUM(price) FROM order
WHERE customer=’…’ OR customer = ‘…’ 
GROUP BY customer 
HAVING SUM(price) > 1500