nginx,mysql,php环境搭建
1、安装Linux Nginx
# tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.5.tar.gz 
# cd nginx-0.8.5 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_ssl_module(安装路径及
所需依赖包)--prefix(安装路径)
# make && make install
启动nginx# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止nginx# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
重启nginxkill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
添加到自启动# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx">>/etc/rc.local
或者用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit 退出nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重新载入
还需要安装 apt-get install spawn-fcgi
每次运行的时候执行：告诉php需要相应的端口号 跟之前做的java一样
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f
/usr/bin/php-cgi（必须滴）
2、spawn-fcgi，用来启动PHP的FastCGI模式
（linux下载包用 wget方式 或者可以直接安装用apt-get install spawn-fcgi方式）
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd spawn-fcgi-1.6.3
./configure –bindir=/usr/bin –libdir=/usr/lib –prefix=/etc
make&&make install
3、安装mysql
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz 
# cd mysql-5.0.67 
# groupadd mysql 
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charset=all --enable-hread-safe-client
--enable-local-infile --with-low-memory 
# make && make install 
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf     /etc/my.cnf 
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/ 
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
启动数据库服务，并添加到自启动
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 
#cp     support-files/mysql.server     /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 
#chmod     755     /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
加入自动启动服务队列：
#chkconfig --add mysqld 
#chkconfig     --level     345     mysqld     on添加root密码 
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456" 
测试一下：# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p输入密码：123456，看能不能进入到数据库
配置库文件搜索路径
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql">>/etc/ld.so.conf 
# ldconfig 
# ldconfig -v 
添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中 
#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 
#source /etc/profile
4、安装PHP
这里产生的是可执行文件，和apache的不一样，和apache结合的时候产生的是动态库
# tar -jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 
# gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1 
# cd php-5.2.6 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm  
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-force-cgi-redirect 
# make && make install 
# cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
# vi /usr/local/php/php-fpm.conf
(1)<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>修改为<value name="listen_address">IP:9000</value> 
//本机就用默认的127.0.0.1 
(2)下面这两行去掉注释并修改                           
<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
<value name="display_errors">1</value>
(3)<value name="user">nobody</value>      //去注释 
(4)<value name="group">nobody</v