一、非root用户安装二进制mysql分发版

创建用户 

 >useradd fc

>passwd fc

enter password:

...

以fc登录，上传二进制mysql版本，我的是mysql 32位的mysql-5.1.57-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

解压后，创建权限表

]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/fc/app/mysql  --datadir=/home/fc/app/mysql/data/3307 --user=fc 

  (注意：后面的参数一定要指定 ，另外最好是 scripts/mysql_install_db 这样一起运行，官方文档也是这样，免得出错，后面就有这个原因导致启动出错的)

权限表也初始化完了，然后就是指定配置文件my.cnf  我放在$HOME目录下：

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password	= your_password
port		= 3307
socket		= /home/fc/app/mysql/tmp/3307/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
port		= 3307
socket		= /home/fc/app/mysql/tmp/3307/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
basedir = /home/fc/app/mysql
datadir = /home/fc/app/mysql/data/3307/
log-error = /home/fc/log/3307/mysqld.err
pid-file = /home/fc/app/mysql/tmp/3307/mysql.pid
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
max_connections=200

slow_query_log = 1                                     #{0|1  off|on}
slow_query_log_file = /home/fc/log/3307/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=1

#不经常更新的表查询，缓存查询
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 10M

general_log = 0
general_log_file = /home/fc/log/3307/mysql.log

query_cache_size = 8M

#skip-networking
skip-name-resolve
skip-innodb-checksums 

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=/home/fc/log/3307/mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 4096M
expire-logs-days = 8
sync_binlog=20


# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
innodb_data_home_dir = /home/fc/data/3307/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/fc/data/3307/
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 800M
sort_buffer_size = 5M
tmp_table_size = 64M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M
innodb_autoextend_increment = 64  # 默认单位为 MB

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
default-storage-engine=innodb
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/home/fc/app/mysql/log/3307/mysqld.log
pid-file=/home/fc/app/mysql/tmp/3307/mysql.pid

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
port            = 3307
socket          = /home/fc/app/mysql/tmp/3307/mysql.sock
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

二、启动mysqld进程

进入basedir目录fc/app/mysql

mysql]$ cd bin