日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20738 次

MYSQL存储过程开发中如何使用游标嵌套

在实际业务逻辑开发中,难免用到游标嵌套,举例如下:

delimiter //
drop procedure if exists good_nested_cursors1
//

CREATE   PROCEDURE good_nested_cursors1(  )
   READS SQL DATA
BEGIN

  DECLARE l_grade_id INT;
  DECLARE l_class_id   INT;
  DECLARE l_class_cnt     INT DEFAULT 0 ;
  DECLARE l_done          INT DEFAULT  0;

  DECLARE grade_csr cursor  FOR    SELECT grade_id FROM org_grade;
  DECLARE class_csr cursor  FOR     SELECT class_id FROM org_class  WHERE grade_id=l_grade_id;
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET l_done=1;

  OPEN grade_csr;
  grade_loop: LOOP   -- Loop through org_grade
    FETCH grade_csr into l_grade_id;
                select concat('年级:', l_grade_id);
    IF l_done=1 THEN
       LEAVE grade_loop;
    END IF;

    OPEN class_csr;
    SET l_class_cnt=0;
    class_loop: LOOP      -- Loop through class in grade.
      FETCH class_csr INTO l_class_id;

      IF l_done=1 THEN
         LEAVE class_loop;
      END IF;
      SET l_class_cnt=l_class_cnt+1;
      select concat('    班级:', l_class_id);
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE class_csr;
    SET l_done=0;
   
   

  END LOOP grade_loop;
  CLOSE grade_csr;

END;
//

delimiter ;

 

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//另一个例子:
CREATE PROCEDURE curdemo()
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
declare done1,done2 int default 0;
declare name1,name2 varchar(20);
declare id1,id2 int;

declare cur1 cursor for select id,name from test1;
declare continue handler for not found set done1 = 1;

open cur1;

repeat
fetch cur1 into id1, name1;
if not done1 then
insert into test3(name) values(name1);
begin
declare cur2 cursor for select id,name from test2;
declare continue handler for not found set done2 = 1;
open cur2;
repeat
fetch cur2 into id2,name2;
if not done2 then
insert into test3(name) values(name2);
end if;
until done2 end repeat;
close cur2;
set done2=0;
end;
end if;
until done1 end repeat;
close cur1;

commit;
END;

 

///

 

 

以上代码由达人礼品网提供

1楼aeolus_pu昨天 22:50
游标嵌套效率不太好吧