日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20881 次

这个存储过程为什么会失败 加了if @@error_count=0

这个存储过程为什么会失败 
CREATE PROCEDURE `ba3`(id int) 
begin 
START TRANSACTION;


update ba2 a, (select max(a) as aa from ba2 where a < id) b set a.b=1 where a.a=b.aa;


delete from ba2 where a=id;

if @@error_count=0 then 


commit;


else

rollback;

end;



建立表语句如下(附后 CREATE TABLE `ba2` (
  `b` int(11) default NULL,
  `a` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ) 

错误的关键在
if @@error_count=0 then 
commit;
else
rollback;

提示错误
1064--you have an error in your SQL syntax;
check the manual that corresponds to your MYSQL server version for the right
syntax to use near "" at line 14




------解决方案--------------------
end if 哪儿去了?
------解决方案--------------------
1,用@@error_count,我没测试过,是否可行. 但“前面定义了事务 他会自动会滚的”这句话在mysql中还不成立,除非在前面设置出错处理handle
declare headle SQLERROR ... ROLLBACK.

2, 一定要加上start transaction, 否则commit和rollback不起作用,除非auto_commit=0


------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
CREATE   PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()
BEGIN
 
DECLARE exit HANDLER FOR  1146 SET @x2 = 2;
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1);
 set @x2=@x2+1;
select @x2;
END