日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20973 次

请教一个计算百分比的问题
数据如下:

类别 品名 数量
A 鸭脖 25.5
A 鸡爪 82
B 脉动 26
A 香肠 12
B 加多宝 22


需求是我要得到A类中每个品名占自己类别数量的百分比SQL该如何写?

想查询得到
品名 数量 比例
鸭脖 25.5 21.34%
鸡爪 82 68.62%
香肠 12 10.04%
脉动 26 54.17%
加多宝 22 45.83%



------解决方案--------------------
sql写成这样了 如果非要小类大类统计 考虑分开统计了union all合并吧

SQL code

with t1 as
(
     select 'C' c1,'A' c2,'鸭脖' c3,25.5 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'C' c1,'A' c2,'鸡爪' c3,82 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'C' c1,'B' c2,'脉动' c3,26 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'C' c1,'A' c2,'香肠' c3,12 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'C' c1,'B' c2,'加多宝' c3,22 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'D' c1,'E' c2,'牙刷' c3,36 c4 from dual 
     union all
     select 'D' c1,'E' c2,'毛巾' c3,22 c4 from dual 
)

select c1,c2,c3,c4,
       round(c4/sum(c4) over(partition by c1,c2),4)*100||'%' c5,
       round(c4/sum(c4) over(partition by c1),4)*100||'%' c6
from t1


     c1    c2    c3    c4     c5     c6
-----------------------
1    C    A    鸭脖    25.5    21.34%    15.22%
2    C    A    鸡爪    82    68.62%    48.96%
3    C    A    香肠    12    10.04%    7.16%
4    C    B    加多宝    22    45.83%    13.13%
5    C    B    脉动    26    54.17%    15.52%
6    D    E    毛巾    22    37.93%    37.93%
7    D    E    牙刷    36    62.07%    62.07%