日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:27351 次

SQL 错误: ORA-06575: 程序包或函数 处于无效状态
这是一个纠结我一整天的问题了,在SQLDeveloper上写的

我的存储过程就是很简单


create or replace procedure PROC_test
as
begin
select * from dba_tables where owner = 'ACM'
end PRO_test;

执行
call PROC_test();

出现下面的错误:

SQL 错误: ORA-06575: 程序包或函数 PROC_TEST 处于无效状态
06575. 00000 - "Package or function %s is in an invalid state"
*Cause: A SQL statement references a PL/SQL function that is in an
  invalid state. Oracle attempted to compile the function, but
  detected errors.
*Action: Check the SQL statement and the PL/SQL function for syntax
  errors or incorrectly assigned, or missing, privileges for a
  referenced object.


请问有人能解决吗?

万分感激!!!!

------解决方案--------------------
1、你的存储过程有错误,编译不通过。处理于无效状态。
2、问题
a.存储过程中隐式游标的select 语句必须要有into子句。
如:select col1 into v_col1 from dba_tables where owner = 'ACM'
col1为表中一字段,v_col1为一变量
b.在存储过程中访问视图dba_tables,没有权限,你需要显式授权。
如登录sys用户,
grant select on dba_tables to 你的用记
------解决方案--------------------
你这个存储过程能编译过?

首先select * from dba_tables where owner = 'ACM' 这句必须要以;结束,
并且必须要有into,或定义成游标才行,

其次end PRO_test这句应该是end PROC_test吧。

------解决方案--------------------
create or replace procedure PROC_test
as
begin
select * from dba_tables where owner = 'ACM'
end PRO_test;
这是一个没有意义的语句;


select col into v_col from table_name where ......
------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

Connected as SYS
SQL> create or replace procedure pro_test
  2  as
  3  begin
  4       for i in (
  5           select table_name from dba_tables
  6           where owner='SCOTT') loop
  7           dbms_output.put_line('tabels in scott schema:'||i.table_name);
  8       end loop;
  9  end pro_test;--注意end
 10  /
 
Procedure created
 
SQL> set serveroutput on;
SQL> set pagesize 100;
SQL> exec pro_test;--调用无参过程只需写过程名
 
tabels in scott schema:DEPT
tabels in scott schema:EMP
tabels in scott schema:BONUS
tabels in scott schema:SALGRADE
tabels in scott schema:BIN$YCT5xmhFSU+EnAnp/mSHZw==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$MuwRbIWjRKiVUurtyIT03w==$0
tabels in scott schema:GOODS_TB1
tabels in scott schema:GOODS_TB2
tabels in scott schema:TEST
tabels in scott schema:BIN$vPkh4GFBSw21ItWKZT4KkA==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$BYrKqm3ZSxykDmtNfKVNfA==$0
tabels in scott schema:PROJECT_MANAGE
tabels in scott schema:BIN$Mw8EGfnRS72UzIG/j6X+Ew==$0
tabels in scott schema:SYS_TEMP_FBT
tabels in scott schema:BIN$hUpvDWyHTPKmNcrDdDy4IQ==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$DFFcU4qjShmXeco/LcjswQ==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$uoKglXK2RnKCr1qQXRoIIg==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$/aoGE/7uSauFL3HTtl6wUg==$0
tabels in scott schema:BIN$LRRbWxbsSMWAAbuPUHLjCQ==$0
tabels in scott schema:TEMP_TABLE_SESSION
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

------解决方案--------------------
oracle的存储过程不能直接这样写一条select返回数据的,不同于sql server,你这样写没有意义。
而且也通不过。
建议你看这个帖子
http://topic.csdn.net/t/20030707/16/1999981.html
------解决方案--------------------
正解,如果想测试写存储过程也写点有意义的,这样写是不能通过。
探讨
create or replace procedure PROC_test
as
begin
select * from dba_tables where owner = 'ACM'
end PRO_test;
这是一个没有意义的语句;


select col into v_col from table_name where ......