SQL> desc part

 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- -----------------
 PART_ID                                   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(4)
 SUPPLIER_ID                                        VARCHAR2(4)

SQL> select * from part;

PART SUPP
---- ----
P1   S1
P2   S2
P3
P4

SQL> desc supplier

 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- -----------------
 SUPPLIER_ID                               NOT NULL VARCHAR2(4)
 SUPPLIER_NAME                             NOT NULL VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> select * from supplier;

SUPP SUPPLIER_NAME
---- --------------------
S1   Supplier#1
S2   Supplier#2
S3   Supplier#3





SQL> select p.part_id, s.supplier_name
  2  from part p, supplier s
  3  where p.supplier_id = s.supplier_id (+);

PART SUPPLIER_NAME
---- --------------------
P1   Supplier#1
P2   Supplier#2
P3
P4

--(+)是单向的

SQL> select p.part_id, s.supplier_name
  2  from part p, supplier s
  3  where p.supplier_id (+) = s.supplier_id (+);
where p.supplier_id (+) = s.supplier_id (+)
                        *
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-01468: a predicate may reference only one outer-joined table

--实现Full Join的方法

SQL> select p.part_id, s.supplier_name
  2  from part p, supplier s
  3  where p.supplier_id = s.supplier_id (+)
  4  union
  5  select p.part_id, s.supplier_name
  6  from part p, supplier s
  7  where p.supplier_id (+) = s.supplier_id;

PART SUPPLIER_NAME
---- --------------------
P1   Supplier#1
P2   Supplier#2
P3
P4
     Supplier#3

--现在的语法 
SQL> select p.part_id, s.supplier_name
  2  from part p full outer join supplier s
  3  on p.supplier_id = s.supplier_id;

PART SUPPLIER_NAME
---- --------------------
P1   Supplier#1
P2   Supplier#2
P4
P3
     Supplier#3