日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20775 次

Oracle面试复习(二)

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现有一个商店的数据库,记录顾客及其购物情况,由下面三个表组成:

商品product(商品号productid,商品名productname,单价unitprice,商品类别category,供应商provider,上架日期startdate);

顾客customer(顾客号customerid,姓名name,住址location);

购买purchase(顾客号customerid,商品号productid,购买数量quantity);

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试用SQL语言完成下列功能:

1. 建表:在定义中要求声明:

(1) 每个表的主外码;

(2) 顾客的姓名和商品名不能为空值;

(3) 单价必须大于0,购买数量必须再0到20之间;

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create table rxy_product (
  product_id    varchar2(10) not null primary key,
  product_name  varchar2(30) not null,
  unitprice     number(8,2) default 0.00,
  category      varchar2(20),
  provider      varchar2(30),
  startdate     date,
  
  constraint RXY_UNITPRICE check ( unitprice>0 )
);
  
create table rxy_customer (
  customer_id   varchar2(10) not null primary key,
  customer_name varchar2(12) not null,
  location      varchar2(50)
);
  
create table rxy_purchase (
  customer_id  varchar2(10) not null,
  product_id   varchar2(10) not null,
  quantity     number(4,0) default 0,
   
  constraint FK_PRODUCT foreign key(product_id) references rxy_product,
  constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key(customer_id) references rxy_customer,
  constraint RXY_QUANTITY check ( quantity>=0 and quantity<=20 )
);
 
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M01','佳洁士',8.00,'牙膏','宝洁' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M02','高露洁',6.50,'牙膏','高露洁' ); 
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M03','洁诺',5.00,'牙膏','联合利华' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M04','舒肤佳',3.00,'香皂','宝洁' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M05','夏士莲',5.00,'香皂','联合利华' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M06','雕牌',2.50,'洗衣粉','纳爱斯' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M07','中华',3.50,'牙膏','联合利华' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M08','汰渍',3.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );
insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M09','碧浪',4.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C01','Dennis','海淀' );
insert into rxy_customer values( 'C02','John','朝阳' );
insert into rxy_customer values( 'C03','Tom','东城' );
insert into rxy_customer values( 'C04','Jenny','东城' );
insert into rxy_customer values( 'C05','Rick','西城' );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M01',3 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M05',2 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M08',2 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M02',5 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M06',4 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M01',1 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M05',1 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M06',3 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M08',1 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M03',7 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M04',3 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M06',2 );
insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M07',8 );
/

--(1)求购买了供应商"宝洁"产品的所有顾客;
select customer_name 
     from rxy_product p,rxy_customer c,rxy_purchase pc
    where p.product_id=pc.product_id 
      and pc.customer_id=c.customer_id 
      and p.provider='宝洁';
      
--(2)求购买的商品包含了顾客"Dennis"所购买的所有商品的顾客(姓名);
select customer_name from rxy_customer where customer_id in (
    select customer_id from rxy_purchase 
    where product_id in 
        (select pc.product_id from rxy_customer c, rxy_purchase pc where c.customer_id = pc.customer_id and c.customer_name='Dennis')
    group by customer_id 
    having count(product_id)>=
        (select count(pc.product_id) from rxy_customer c, rxy_purchase pc where c.customer_id = pc.customer_id and c.customer_name='Dennis')
);

--(