日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20999 次

oracle 10g pl/sql 行转列问题
编写 SQL 语句保存为 .sql 文件运行,查询各产品的季度销售额,查询结果包括:产品名称、订购年份、第1季度销售额、第2季度销售额、第3季度销售额、第4季度销售额;

这个是不是要用到decode 、case 、when、then 、end 什么的啊,要怎么写啊 ,我查出来的都没按产品名称分类
select p.ProName,extract(year from OrderDate) as OYEAR,
DECODE ( to_char( o.OrderDate,'q'), '1', to_char(sum(s.Price * s.Num * ( 1- s.Disconut )))) one,
DECODE ( to_char( o.OrderDate,'q'), '2', to_char(sum(s.Price * s.Num * ( 1- s.Disconut )))) two,
DECODE ( to_char( o.OrderDate,'q'), '3', to_char(sum(s.Price * s.Num * ( 1- s.Disconut )))) three, 
DECODE(to_char(o.OrderDate,'q'),'4', to_char(sum(s.Price * s.Num * ( 1- s.Disconut )))) four
from Class c full outer join Product p 
on c.ClassID=p.ClassID full outer join SaleOrderItem s on 
p. ProID=s.ProductID full outer join Orders o 
 on s.OrderID=o.OrdersID 
group by rollup (p.ProName,to_char(o.OrderDate,'q'),extract(year from OrderDate) , s.Price,s.Num,s.Disconut)
表结构
create table Orders
(
  OrdersID number(7) not null,
  CusID varchar2(5),
  EmpID number,
  OrderDate DATE,
  ArrivalDate DATE,
  DispatchDate DATE,
  Deliverier varchar2(20),
  Deliveryfee number(7,2),
  HostName varchar2(40),
  HostAddress varchar2(60),
  HostCity varchar2(25),
  HostArea varchar2(25),
  HostPC varchar2(20),
  HostState varchar2(25)
);
create table Product
(
  ProID NUMBER not null,
  ProName VARCHAR2(20),
  SupID NUMBER,
  ClassID NUMBER,
  UnitNum VARCHAR2(20),
  Price number(7,2),
  Stock NUMBER,
  Orders NUMBER,
  Reorders NUMBER,
  Stop VARCHAR2(5) not null
)
create table SaleOrderItem
(
  OrderID number,
  ProductID number,
  Price number(7,2),
  Num number,
  Disconut number(7,2)
);

------解决方案--------------------
那你不需要使用 group by rollup 把,直接 group by 产品名称,年,季度,将按产品和时间的数据先汇总好,然后再对汇总好的数据进行 行转列
行转列,你写的语句基本正确