日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20804 次
1. Create an 'AFTER INSERT' Trigger SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee( 2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL, 3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 5 Start_Date DATE, 6 End_Date DATE, 7 Salary Number(8,2), 8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE) 10 ) 11 / Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> -- AFTER INSERT Trigger SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER employee_after_insert 2 AFTER INSERT 3 ON employee 4 FOR EACH ROW 5 6 DECLARE 7 v_username varchar2(10); 8 9 BEGIN 10 -- Find username of person performing the INSERT into the table 11 SELECT user INTO v_username 12 FROM dual; 13 14 dbms_output.put_line('By: '||v_username); 15 dbms_output.put_line(':new.id: '||:new.id); 16 dbms_output.put_line(':new.first_name: '||:new.first_name); 17 dbms_output.put_line(':new.last_name: '||:new.last_name); 18 dbms_output.put_line(':old.id: '||:old.id); 19 dbms_output.put_line(':old.first_name: '||:old.first_name); 20 dbms_output.put_line(':old.last_name: '||:old.last_name); 21 END; 22 / Trigger created. SQL> SQL> -- prepare data SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description) 2 values ('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer') 3 / By: JAVA2S :new.id: 01 :new.first_name: Jason :new.last_name: Martin :old.id: :old.first_name: :old.last_name: 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description) 2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester') 3 / By: JAVA2S :new.id: 02 :new.first_name: Alison :new.last_name: Mathews :old.id: :old.first_name: :old.last_name: 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description) 2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester') 3 / By: JAVA2S :new.id: 03 :new.first_name: James :new.last_name: Smith :old.id: :old.first_name: :old.last_name: 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description) 2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager') 3 / By: JAVA2S :new.id: 04 :new.first_name: Celia :new.last_name: Rice :old.id: :old.first_name: :old.last_name: 1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description) 2 values('05','Robert', 'Black', to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester') 3 / By: JAVA2S :new.id: 05 :new.first_name: Robert :new.last_name: Black :old.id: :old.first_name: :old.last_name: 1 row crea