日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20844 次

一个经典的路径查询SQL,谢谢了
中转范围 共2个表[就是哪些城市可以中转,不在范围内不能中转]
jiangxi
id city
1 南昌
2 九江
hubei
id city
1 武汉
2 襄阳
起始表 1个表[起始地]字段viaFrom表示,从上海出来,可以在哪里中转一下。
start
id from viaFrom
1 上海 jiangxi[表示jiangxi表内的所有城市都可中转]
2 上海 beijing
3 上海 hubei[表示hubei表内的所有城市都可中转]
4 上海 shangdong
目的地 1个表[目的地]字段viaTo表示,要到此目的地,必须由viaTo中转过来
dest
id dest viaTo
1 成都 北平
2 南充 武汉
3 宜宾 广州
4 达州 九江

整个过程:一定是,起始->中转->目的,现在来查询可以的路径。
答案是
from via viacity dest
上海 jiangxi 九江 达州
上海 hubei 武汉 南充

一条语句,可以实现吗?谢谢了。【就是要处理那个表,有难度。】

------解决方案--------------------
其实就是表的连接:
SQL code

WITH jiangxi AS (
    SELECT 1 id,'南昌' city FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 2 id,'九江' city FROM DUAL
),hubei AS (
    SELECT 1 id,'武?' city FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 2 id,'襄?' city FROM DUAL
),start_tb AS (
    SELECT 1 id,'上海' sfrom,'jiangxi' viaFrom FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 2 id,'上海' sfrom,'beijing' viaFrom FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 3 id,'上海' sfrom,'hubei' viaFrom FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 4 id,'上海' sfrom,'shandong' viaFrom FROM DUAL
),dest_tb AS (
    SELECT 1 id,'成都' dest,'北平' viaTo FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 2 id,'南充' dest,'武?' viaTo FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 3 id,'宜?' dest,'广州' viaTo FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 4 id,'?州' dest,'九江' viaTo FROM DUAL
)
SELECT s.sfrom,
       jh.via,
       d.viaTo viacity,
       d.dest
  FROM dest_tb d,
       (
        SELECT 'jiangxi' via,city FROM jiangxi
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 'hubei' via,city FROM hubei
       ) jh,
       start_tb s
 WHERE d.viaTo = jh.city
   AND jh.via = s.viaFrom;

------解决方案--------------------
select a.from,b.viaFrom as via, b.city as viacity ,c.dest
from start a ,(
select 'jiangxi' as viaFrom, city from jiangxi
union all
select 'hubei' as viaFrom, city from hubei
) b ,dest c
where a.viaFrom=b.viaFrom
and b.city=c.viaTo