ContentDigest directive
Syntax: ContentDigest on|off
Default: ContentDigest off
Context: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
Override: Options
Status: experimental
Compatibility: ContentDigest is only available in Apache 1.1 and later
This directive enables the generation of Content-MD5 headers as defined in RFC1864 respectively RFC2068.

MD5 is an algorithm for computing a "message digest" (sometimes called "fingerprint") of arbitrary-length data, with a high degree of confidence that any alterations in the data will be reflected in alterations in the message digest.

The Content-MD5 header provides an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the entity-body. A proxy or client may check this header for detecting accidental modification of the entity-body in transit. Example header:

   Content-MD5: AuLb7Dp1rqtRtxz2m9kRpA==
Note that this can cause performance problems on your server since the message digest is computed on every request (the values are not cached).

Content-MD5 is only sent for documents served by the core, and not by any module. For example, SSI documents, output from CGI scripts, and byte range responses do not have this header.


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CoreDumpDirectory directive
Syntax: CoreDumpDirectory directory
Default: the same location as ServerRoot
Context: server config
Status: core
This controls the directory to which Apache attempts to switch before dumping core. The default is in the ServerRoot directory, however since this should not be writable by the user the server runs as, core dumps won't normally get written. If you want a core dump for debugging, you can use this directive to place it in a different location.



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DefaultType directive
Syntax: DefaultType MIME-type
Default: DefaultType text/html
Context: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
Override: FileInfo
Status: core
There will be times when the server is asked to provide a document whose type cannot be determined by its MIME types mappings.

The server must inform the client of the content-type of the document, so in the event of an unknown type it uses the DefaultType. For example:

DefaultType image/gif
would be appropriate for a directory which contained many gif images with filenames missing the .gif extension.


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<Directory> directive
Syntax: <Directory directory> ... </Directory>
Context: server config, virtual host
Status: Core.
<Directory> and </Directory> are used to enclose a group of directives which will apply only to the named directory and sub-directories of that directory. Any directive which is allowed in a directory context may be used. Directory is either the full path to a directory, or a wild-card string. In a wild-card string, `?' matches any single character, and `*' matches any sequences of characters. As of Apache 1.3, you may also use `[]' character ranges like in the shell. Also as of Apache 1.3 none of the wildcards match a `/' character, which more closely mimics the behaviour of Unix shells. Example:

   <Directory /usr/local/httpd/htdocs>
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   </Directory>

Apache 1.2 and above: Extended regular expressions can also be used, with the addition of the ~ character. For example:

   <Directory ~ "^/www/.*/[0-9]{3}">

would match directories in /www/ that consisted of three numbers.
If multiple (non-regular expression) di