用PHP制作饼图调查表
日期：2013-05-14 浏览次数：20825 次
在调查程序中，我们需要根据统计的数据来 生成各种图表来生动的表示调查的百分比 。在PHP在这方面也是不负众望，它中可以通过加载GD库来实现一开始。饼状图表对于查看一个值占总值的百分比是一个好的方法。现在我们就用PHP来实现一个饼形图表，给大家讲述PHP在这方面的应用。它的设计思想是：首先以用imagecreate（）来生成一个空白图形，然后在空白图形中用imageare()圆弧函数先画圆弧，再画两条线连接圆心和圆弧端点（PHP图像函数不能画扇形），再用imagefilltoborder函数来填充扇形。其程序实现如下：
$#@60;?php
/*
把角度转换为弧度
*/
function radians ($degrees)
{
return($degrees * (pi()/180.0));
}
/*
** 取得在圆心为（0，0）圆上 x,y点的值
*/
function circle_point($degrees, $diameter)
{
$x = cos(radians($degrees)) * ($diameter/2);
$y = sin(radians($degrees)) * ($diameter/2);
return (array($x, $y));
}
// 填充图表的参数
$ChartDiameter = 200; //图表直径
$ChartFont = 2; //图表字体
$ChartFontHeight = imagefontheight($ChartFont);//图表字体的大小
$ChartData = array( "75","45");//用于生成图表的数据，可通过数据库来取得来确定
//$ChartLabel = array("yes", "no"); //数据对应的名称
//确定图形的大小
$ChartWidth = $ChartDiameter + 20;
$ChartHeight = $ChartDiameter + 20 +
(($ChartFontHeight + 2) * count($ChartData));
//确定统计的总数
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$ChartTotal += $ChartData[$index];
}
$ChartCenterX = $ChartDiameter/2 + 10;
$ChartCenterY = $ChartDiameter/2 + 10;
//生成空白图形
$image = imagecreate($ChartWidth, $ChartHeight);
//分配颜色
$colorBody = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
$colorBorder = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorText = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorSlice = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorSlice[] = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00);
//填充背境
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $colorBody);
/*
** 画每一个扇形
*/
$Degrees = 0;
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$StartDegrees = round($Degrees);
$Degrees += (($ChartData[$index]/$ChartTotal)*360);
$EndDegrees = round($Degrees);
$CurrentColor = $colorSlice[$index%(count($colorSlice))];
//画图F
imagearc($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,$StartDegrees,$EndDegrees, $CurrentColor);
//画直线
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($StartDegrees, $ChartDiameter);
imageline($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,floor($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),
floor($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),$CurrentColor);
//画直线
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($EndDegrees, $ChartDiameter);
imageline($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,ceil($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),
ceil($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),$CurrentColor);
//填充扇形
$MidPoint = round((($EndDegrees - $StartDegrees)/2) + $StartDegrees);
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($MidPoint, $ChartDiameter/2);
imagefilltoborder($image,floor($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),floor($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),
$CurrentColor,$CurrentColor);
}
//画边框
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,
0,
180,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,
180,
360,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter+7,
$ChartDiameter+7,
0,
180,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter+7,
$ChartDiameter+7,
180,
360,
$colorBorder);
imagefilltoborder($image,
floor($ChartCenterX + ($ChartDiameter/2) + 2),
$ChartCenterY,
$colorBorder,
$colorBorder);
//画图例
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$CurrentColor = $colorSlice[$index%(count($colorSlice))];
$LineY = $ChartDiameter + 20 + ($index*($ChartFontHeight+2));
//draw colo
