日期:2013-11-17 浏览次数:20507 次
Cake是一个根据Ruby on Rails而架构的php 框架。和RoR一样,Cake也封装了对数据库的操作。目前Cake还不算一个成熟的框架,但是已经很值得关注了。
下边介绍下怎么在WAMP上安装Cake。
首先下载Cake Latest version: cake_0.2.9.zip
解压后,进入cakeconfig 将database.php.default改名为database.php,并对数据库的参数进行设置。如:
$DATABASE_CONFIG = array(
'devel' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'user',
'password' => 'user',
'database' => 'cake'
)
);
然后Cake需要用到Apache的mod_rewrite,打开Apache的/config/httpd.conf,将
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
前的#号去掉,
将
#AddModule mod_rewrite.c
前的#号去掉。
然后添加一个虚拟主机,比如
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin Easy@gmail.com
DocumentRoot "F:/cake/"
ServerName cake.com
ErrorLog logs/cake.com.error_log
CustomLog logs/cake.my.com common
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "F:/cake/">
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
在 C:WINDOWSsystem32driversetchosts中加入一行本地host
127.0.0.1 cake.com
然后重启Apache和浏览器。
这时候Cake已经可以正常工作了。我们来创建一个应用:
在数据库中创建一个表
CREATE TABLE posts ( id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, title VARCHAR(50), body TEXT, created DATETIME DEFAULT NULL, modified DATETIME DEFAULT NULL);INSERT INTO posts (title,body,created) VALUES ('The title', 'This is the post body.', NOW());INSERT INTO posts (title,body,created) VALUES ('A title once again', 'And the post body follows.', NOW());INSERT INTO posts (title,body,created) VALUES ('Title strikes back', 'This is really exciting! Not.', NOW());
。
Cake是基于MVC模式的。创建一个应用时,我们先创建它的Model。
app/models/post.php<?PHPclass Post extends AppModel {}?>然后创建Controlapp/controllers/posts_controller.php<?PHPclass PostsController extends AppController {}?>在其中加入index方法:app/controllers/posts_controller.php (fragment)function index () {}最后创建viewapp/views/posts/index.thtml<table><tr> <th>ID</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Created</th></tr><?PHP foreach ($this->post->find_all() as $post): ?><tr> <td><?=$post['id']?></td> <td><?=$this->link_for($post['title'], "/posts/view/{$post['id']}"?></td> <td><?=$post['created']?></td></tr><?PHP endforeach ?></table>这样一个应用就完成了。输入http://cake.com/posts/index 即可访问到我们刚才创建的程序。IDTitleCreated1The title2005-05-23 09:30:342A title once again2005-05-23 09:30:353Title strikes back2005-05-23 09:30:35