返回到类（Back To Class）

既然你有这么大的权力，那么究竟为什么要把自己限制在仅仅是单个的ＲＤＦ来源呢？就象我早先说过的一样，大多数主要的站点都经常为他们所提供的内容做快照。其实将所有这些不同的来源插入到你的站点当中是相当简单的。让我们看看是如何做的。

首先，我们把前面例子中的代码模块化。这样一来，你就无须为每一个单个的来源都一遍又一遍的重写相同的代码了。简化的方法就是将之打包成类，再把这个类包含到我的ＰＨＰ脚本当中。

类代码如下：

<?
class RDFParser
{
//
// variables
//

// set up local variables for this class
var $currentTag = "";
var $flag = "";
var $count = 0;

// this is an associative array of channel data with keys
("title", "link", "description")
var $channel = array();

// this is an array of arrays, with each array element
representing an <item>
// each outer array element is itself an associative array
// with keys ("title", "link", "description")
var $items = array();


//
// methods
//

// set the name of the RDF file to parse
// this is usually a local file
// you may set it to a remote file if your PHP build supports
URL fopen()
function setResource($file)
{
$this->file = $file;
}


// parse the RDF file set with setResource()
// this populates the $channel and $items arrays
function parseResource()
{
// create parser
$this->xp = xml_parser_create();

// set object reference
xml_set_object($this->xp, $this);

// set handlers and parser options
xml_set_element_handler($this->xp, "elementBegin",
"elementEnd");
xml_set_character_data_handler($this->xp,
"characterData");
xml_parser_set_option($this->xp,
XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, TRUE);
xml_parser_set_option($this->xp, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,
TRUE);

// read XML file
if (!($fp = fopen($this->file, "r")))
{
die("Could not read $this->file");
}

// parse data
while ($xml = fread($fp, 4096))
{
if (!xml_parse($this->xp, $xml, feof($fp)))
{
die("XML parser error: " .
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->xp)));
}
}

// destroy parser
xml_parser_free($this->xp);
}

// opening tag handler
function elementBegin($parser, $name, $attributes)
{
$this->currentTag = $name;
// set flag if entering <channel> or <item> block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$this->flag = 1;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$this->flag = 2;
}
}

// closing tag handler
function elementEnd($parser, $name)
{
$this->currentTag = "";

// set flag if exiting <channel> or <item> block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$this->count++;
$this->flag = 0;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$this->flag = 0;
}
}

// character data handler
function characterData($parser, $data)
{
$data = trim(htmlspecialchars($data));
if ($this->currentTag == "TITLE" || $this->currentTag ==
"LINK" || $this-&g