效果如图:
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文件都放到了同一文件夹下。
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CreateImage.class.php
<?php class ValidationCode { private $width,$height,$codenum; public $checkcode; //产生的验证码 private $checkimage; //验证码图片 private $disturbColor = ''; //干扰像素 function __construct($width='80',$height='20',$codenum='4') { $this->width=$width; $this->height=$height; $this->codenum=$codenum; } function outImg() { //输出头 $this->outFileHeader(); //产生验证码 $this->createCode(); //产生图片 $this->createImage(); //设置干扰像素 $this->setDisturbColor(); //往图片上写验证码 $this->writeCheckCodeToImage(); imagepng($this->checkimage); imagedestroy($this->checkimage); } private function outFileHeader() { header ('Content-type: image/png'); } private function createCode() { $this->checkcode = strtoupper(substr(md5(rand()),0,$this->codenum)); } private function createImage() { $this->checkimage = @imagecreate($this->width,$this->height); $back = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,255,255,255); $border = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,0,0,0); imagefilledrectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$back); // 白色底 imagerectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$border); // 黑色边框 } private function setDisturbColor() { for ($i=0;$i<=200;$i++) { $this->disturbColor = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255)); imagesetpixel($this->checkimage,rand(2,128),rand(2,38),$this->disturbColor); } } private function writeCheckCodeToImage() { for ($i=0;$i<=$this->codenum;$i++) { $bg_color = imagecolorallocate ($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,128), rand(0,255)); $x = floor($this->width/$this->codenum)*$i; $y = rand(0,$this->height-15); imagechar ($this->checkimage, rand(5,8), $x, $y, $this->checkcode[$i], $bg_color); } } function __destruct() { unset($this->width,$this->height,$this->codenum); } }
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checks.php
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<?php ini_set('display_errors','off'); session_start(); header("content-type:image/png"); //设置创建图像的格式 $image_width=70; //设置图像宽度 $image_height=18; //设置图像高度 srand(microtime()*100000); //设置随机数的种子 for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ //循环输出一个4位的随机数 $new_number.=dechex(rand(0,15)); } $_SESSION[check_checks]=$new_number; //将获取的随机数验证码写入到SESSION变量中 $num_image=imagecreate($image_width,$image_height); //创建一个画布 imagecolorallocate($num_image,255,255,255); //设置画布的颜色 for($i=0;$i<strlen($_SESSION[check_checks]);$i++){ //循环读取SESSION变量中的验证码 $font=mt_rand(3,5); //设置随机的字体 $x=mt_rand(1,8)+$image_width*$i/4; //设置随机字符所在位置的X坐标 $y=mt_rand(1,$image_height/4); //设置随机字符所在位置的Y坐标 $color=imagecolorallocate($num_image,mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200)); //设置字符的颜色 imagestring($num_image,$font,$x,$y,$_SESSION[check_checks][$i],$color); //水平输出字符 } imagepng($num_image); //生成PNG格式的图像 imagedestroy($num_image); //释放图像资源 ?>
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index.php
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<?php header("content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8"); session_start(); if(!empty($_POST["Submit"])){ $checks=$_POST["checks"]; if($checks==""){ echo "<script> alert('验证码不能为空');window.location.href='index.php';</script>"; } if($checks==$_SESSION[check_checks]){ echo "<script> alert('用户登录成功!');window.location.href='index.php';</script>"; }else{ echo