Ubuntu 11.10 安装 PHP, PHP-FPM, eAccelerator
###### 前期工作 ######
sudo apt-get update #先更新下#
sudo apt-get install  make bison flex gcc patch autoconf git zip
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libxml2-dev libevent-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient-dev libming-dev libfreetype6-dev libtool

######安装Ming######
#上步成功的话，这一步可以省略#
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ming/Releases/ming-0.4.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf ming-0.4.4.tar.gz
cd ming-0.4.4
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

###### 安装memcached服务器及客户端 ######
sudo apt-get install memcached libmemcached-dev

启动memcached
sudo memcached -d -m 64 -p 11211 -l 127.0.0.1 -u nobody -c 1024

memcached常用启动参数描述：
-d：启动一个守护进程，
-m：分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，默认是64MB，
-u：运行Memcache的用户
-l：监听的服务器IP地址
-p：设置Memcache监听的端口，默认是11211注：-p(p为小写)
-c：设置最大并发连接数，默认是1024
-P：设置保存Memcache的pid文件注：-P(P为大写)
-h 显示帮助

###### 安装PHP ######
wget http://jp.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.gz
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

tar zvxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | sudo patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17

sudo ./configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-mysql --with-mysqli --disable-debug  --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-zip --with-zlib  --enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-discard-path

##--with-ming --with-curl --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-xslt  --with-pcre-regex --enable-pic##

sudo make
sudo make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       cgi
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing FPM config:            /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
Installing init.d script:         /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.3
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.1
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

###### 修改配置文件 ######
sudo cp  /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-recommended /usr/local/lib/php.ini
sudo  mkdir /etc/php/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/php.ini /etc/php/php.ini
sudo ln -s /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php/php-fpm.conf

#######安装php扩展######
sudo pecl install memcache
sudo pecl install pdo_mysql

###### 安装libgif-dev ######
wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/giflib/libgif-dev_4.1.6-9_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i libgif-dev_4.1.6-9_i386.deb

######