日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20416 次

PHP常用整理

1、通过域名取得网站IP地址 gethostbyname('域名');?? 如gethostbyname('www.baidu.com');返回IP地址

ip2long('IP地址')? 将IP地址转为long数据类型
long2ip('long类型')?? 将long类型转换为IP地址

?

2、将一张表的数据复制到另外一张表中(两张表的结构必须一致)

INSERT INTO user_new(t_name,sex) SELECT t_name,sex FROM user_Old

?

3、mysql中分表的建立方法

mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user1` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> PRIMARY KEY (`id`) -> ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user2` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> PRIMARY KEY (`id`) -> ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `user1` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('张映', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `user2` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('tank', 1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `alluser` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> INDEX(id) -> ) TYPE=MRG_MyISAM UNION=(user1,user2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> select id,name,sex from alluser; +----+--------+-----+ | id | name | sex | +----+--------+-----+ | 1 | 张映 | 0 | | 1 | tank | 1 | +----+--------+-----+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `alluser` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('tank2', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select id,name,sex from user2 -> ; +----+-------+-----+ | id | name | sex | +----+-------+-----+ | 1 | tank | 1 | | 2 | tank2 | 0 | +----+-------+-----+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

?


?

4、优化limit和offset
MySQL的limit工作原理就是先读取n条记录,然后抛弃前n条,读m条想要的,所以n越大,性能会越差。
优化前SQL: SELECT * FROM member ORDER BY last_active LIMIT 50,5
优化后SQL: select * from zb_sms_sendsmslog inner join (select id from zb_sms_sendsmslog order by id limit 100000,100) as tmp using(id)

分别在于,优化前的SQL需要更多I/O浪费,因为先读索引,再读数据,然后抛弃无需的行。而优化后的SQL(子查询那条)只读索引(Cover index)就可以了,然后通过member_id读取需要的列。

?

5、POST提交表单后的内容中的双引号全部都自动在前面被加上了反斜杠

$b_Str = $_POST[$b_ControlName]; if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $b_Str = stripslashes($b_Str); }


?

6、Php使用GBK编码时,参数中带有特殊中文字符如(縗)

在执行Sql前先执行

SET character_set_connection=GBK, character_set_results=GBK,character_set_client=binary

?

?

?7、Smarty模板中定义变量

<{assign var="i" value=0}> <{section name=book loop=$books}> <p><strong><{$i=$i+1}><{$i}>. Title:<{$books[book].title}></strong><br /> Author:<{$books[book].author}><br /> ISBN:<{$books[book].isbn}><br /> Price:<{$books[book].price}><br /> <{/section}>


?