日期:2014-04-09  浏览次数:20704 次

建立用户自定义函数,可以自由的在一个Transaction SQL 中直接使用,就像一个系统函数一样在你的查询语句中
直接使用。
CREATE FUNCTION
语法
CREATE  FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name


    ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] ) www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

RETURNS scalar_return_data_typewww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ WITH < function_option> [ [,] ...n] ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ AS ]www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

BEGIN
    function_body
    RETURN scalar_expression
ENDwww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

Inline Table-valued Functionswww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name
    ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] ) www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

RETURNS TABLE www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ AS ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

RETURN [ ( ] select-stmt [ ) ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

Multi-statement Table-valued Functionswww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name
    ( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] ) www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

RETURNS @return_variable TABLE < table_type_definition > www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

[ AS ] www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

BEGIN
    function_body
    RETURN
ENDwww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

< function_option > ::=
    { ENCRYPTION | SCHEMABINDING }www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

< table_type_definition > :: =
    ( { column_definition | table_constraint } [ ,...n ] ) www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

示例www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5


--创建函数
create  function getValue()
returns int
as
begin
return (select convert(int,Value) AS Value from Test where  [Name]='Test')
end
gowww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

select * from Test2 where Value=dbo.getValue()www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

gowww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

create  function getTabletest(@t1 datetime,@t2 datetime)
returns table
as
 return( select t1.Field1 ,t2.Field1,t2.Qty,t3.Field1,t3.Field1
 from Table1 t1 inner join  Table2 t2 on t1.ID=t2.ID inner join Table3 t3 on t2.JID=t3.JID where t1.Date>=@t1 and t1.Date<@t2)www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

gowww.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

select * from dbo.getTabletest('1999/1/1','2001/2/1')www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

 www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

 www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5

 www.iTbulo.com-NM7K5