日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20512 次

[Oracle] 11G自动收集统计信息

在11g中,默认自动收集统计信息的时间为晚上10点(周一到周五,4个小时),早上6点(周六,周日,20个小时),如下所示:

select a.window_name, a.repeat_interval,a.duration
  from dba_scheduler_windows a, dba_scheduler_wingroup_members b
  where a.window_name = b.window_name
    and b.window_group_name = 'MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP';

WINDOW_NAME                    REPEAT_INTERVAL                                              DURATION
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------
WEDNESDAY_WINDOW               freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0        +000 04:00:00
FRIDAY_WINDOW                  freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0        +000 04:00:00
SATURDAY_WINDOW                freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0         +000 20:00:00
THURSDAY_WINDOW                freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0        +000 04:00:00
TUESDAY_WINDOW                 freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0        +000 04:00:00
SUNDAY_WINDOW                  freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0         +000 20:00:00
MONDAY_WINDOW                  freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0        +000 04:00:00

由于很多系统晚上10点还是处于业务高峰期,因此有必要调整下时间,这个要根据各自的业务自己判断,在我们系统调为:

周一到周五,凌晨1点开始,持续5个小时; 周六、周日,凌晨1点开始,持续10个小时。

用sys用户执行如下语句即可:

begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.MONDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.MONDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.TUESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.TUESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.WEDNESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.WEDNESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.THURSDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.THURSDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.FRIDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.FRIDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SATURDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SATURDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 10:00:00');
end;
/
begin
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SUNDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
  sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SUNDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 10:00:00');
end;
/
上面语句执行成功后的结果如下:

WINDOW_NAME                    REPEAT_INTERVAL                                              DURATION