日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20423 次

启用事务操作,解决批量插入或更新sqlite,mssql等数据库耗时问题
        private void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string filePath = textBox1.Text;
            string importPwd = txtPwd.Text;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(importPwd))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先导入文件,填写操作密码后,再操作!");
            }
            else
            {
                btnImport.Text = "正在导入...";
                btnImport.Enabled = false;
                string[] allLines = File.ReadAllLines(filePath);
                using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connStr))
                {
                    con.Open();
                    DbTransaction trans = con.BeginTransaction();//开始事务   
                    SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(con);
                    try
                    {
                        for (int n = 0; n < allLines.Length; n++)
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText = "insert into imei(imei) values(@imei)";
                            cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLiteParameter("@imei", DbType.String));
                            cmd.Parameters["@imei"].Value = allLines[n];
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();//提交事务   
                        MessageBox.Show("文件导入成功!");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        MessageBox.Show("文件导入错误,请检查是否重复导入或其它原因!");

                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        btnImport.Text = "导  入";
                        btnImport.Enabled = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    /// <summary>  
    /// 使用SqlBulkCopy批量插入,只限SQLServer,超大数据量快速导入  
    /// 缺点,没有返回行数  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="table">填充的DataTable,支持其它数据源,请看重载</param>  
    /// <param name="tableName">数据库对应表名</param>  
    /// <param name="columns">插入表对应的列名集合</param>  
    public void SqlBulkCopyInsert(DataTable table, string tableName, string[] columns)
    {
        SqlBulkCopy sbc = new SqlBulkCopy("接连字符串");
        sbc.DestinationTableName = tableName;
        foreach (string col in columns)
        {
            sbc.ColumnMappings.Add(col, col);
        }
        sbc.WriteToServer(table);
    }


    /// <summary>  
    /// 多行插入,Connection/Command/DataAdapter看你连接的数据库类型  
    /// 进行相应的替换即可  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="ds">填充数据后的数据集</param>  
    /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>  
    public int MultyInsert(DataSet ds)
    {
        int result = 0;
        IDbConnection con = new OracleConnection("连接字符串");
        con.Open();
        IDbCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "Insert into Member(UserName,Password) values(@name,@password)";
        IDbDataParameter namePar = cmd.CreateParameter();
        namePar.ParameterName = "@name";
        namePar.SourceColumn = "UserName";
        namePar.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;
        namePar.DbType = DbType.String;
        cmd.Parameters.Add(namePar);

        IDbDataParameter passPar = cmd.CreateParameter();
        passPar.ParameterName = "@pass";
        passPar.DbType = DbType.String;
        passPar.SourceColumn = "Password";