日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20587 次
问题描述:
如图所示:数据库中有两张表,一张表可以根据课程id选出所有该课程的学生信息,另外一张表可以根据课程id选出该课程所有学生各次考试的成绩。由于考试次数是由老师自己动态设定的,事先并不清楚考试次数到底是多少。(.NET+Oracle网站实现)
1、首先,解决此类问题可以通过Repeater嵌套实现,对于数据量不大的时候可以这么用,但是一旦数据量稍大处理时间会变得很长,效率太差。
2、写个存储过程将所有数据整理成一张表,然后一次绑定到前台控件。
下面是该案例的存储过程:
create or replace procedure sp_get_all_cj(p_xkkh in varchar2, p_cursor out sys_refcursor) is sqlstr varchar2(32767); ct integer; begin sqlstr:='with cjj as ( select a.xh, b.xm, '; for v_cur in (select distinct id, ksmc,ksbh from gcgl.ksxxb where xkkh = p_xkkh order by ksbh ) loop sqlStr := sqlstr || 'sum(case ksid when '''|| v_cur.id ||''' then xscj else null end ) as c'|| v_cur.ksbh ||','; end loop; sqlstr := substr(sqlstr,0,length(sqlstr)-1) ||' from gcgl.xsksb a join gcgl.v_xsb b on a.xh = b.xh ' || 'where exists ( select * from gcgl.ksxxb b where a.ksid = b.id and b.xkkh = ''' || p_xkkh || ''') group by a.xh, b.xm ) ' ; select count(*) into ct from gcgl.xszzcjb where xkkh = p_xkkh; if (ct >0) then--说明已经提交了 sqlstr := sqlstr || ' select rank() over( order by b.xh) rowno, b.*, a.zpcj ' || ' from gcgl.xszzcjb a left join cjj b on a.xh = b.xh ' || ' where a.xkkh = ''' || p_xkkh || ''' order by b.xh'; else sqlstr := sqlstr || ' select rank() over( order by b.xh) rowno, b.*, 0 zpcj ' || ' from cjj b order by b.xh'; end if; open p_cursor for sqlstr; end;
using (OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["JSCJLR"].ToString()))//连接字串 { OleDbCommand myCMD = new OleDbCommand ("{call gcgl.sp_get_all_cj(?, {resultset 0, p_cursor})}", con); myCMD.Parameters.Add("p_xkkh", OleDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = xkkh; OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(myCMD); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); oda.Fill(ds); dt = ds.Tables[0]; }
读出的表结构大致是
xh,c1,c2,c3,c4...等,其中c1,,c2...是动态列,表示的是第几次考试
接下来的问题就是,有一个动态列的表,如何将该表绑定到前台控件中。
前台:
<table id="table" cellspacing="0" summary="The technical specifications of the Apple PowerMac G5 series"> <caption> </caption> <asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="Repeater" OnItemDataBound=" rptClass1_ItemDataBound"> <headerTemplate> <asp:Literal ID="lit_head" runat="server"></asp:Literal> </headertemplate> <itemtemplate> <asp:Literal ID="lit_item" runat="server"></asp:Literal> </itemtemplate> </asp:Repeater> </table>
protected void rptClass1_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e) { StringBuilder sb = n