Oracle修改默认字符编码
--查看Oracle数据库字符集：

select userenv('language') from dual;

查询结果：

SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8

--修改oracle数据库字符集：（在SQL Plus中）

sql> conn / as sysdba; 
sql> shutdown immediate;
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup mount;
oracle instance started.

total system global area  135337420 bytes
fixed size                          452044 bytes
variable size                     109051904 bytes
database buffers              25165824 bytes
redo buffers                      667648 bytes
database mounted.

sql> alter system enable restricted session;

system altered.

sql> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;

system altered.

sql> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;

system altered.

sql> alter database open;

database altered.

sql> alter database character set internal_use AL32UTF8;

sql> shutdown immediate;

sql> startup;

修改oracle用户的NLS_LANG
编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"