日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20617 次

java访问mysql 数据库 表 的列名称

工作中,有的存储过程里调用:

INSERT IGNORE INTO `box_phone_warning_imei` SELECT * FROM `box_log`.`box_local_phone_log` WHERE id  <> v_id and imei = v_group and (mac <> v_group2 or createTime<>v_group3);
现在为了用table里的字段名 替换* ,达到下面的结果,以避免box_phone_warning_imei和box_local_phone_log字段不一致时导致数据拷贝失败。

INSERT IGNORE INTO `box_phone_warning_imei` SELECT id,imei,mac,phoneNum,phoneModel,phoneVendor,appSuccessNum,appSuccessIds,appSuccessNames,appFalseNum,appFalseIds,appFalseNames,boxId,channelId,fatherChannelId,province,city,createTime,updateTime,statType,success,errorMsg,albumId,address,realIp FROM `box_log`.`box_local_phone_log` WHERE id  <> v_id and imei = v_group and (mac <> v_group2 or createTime<>v_group3);

?

面对以上这么简单的需求不可能手动去,数据表里一个字段一个字段的copy下来组合成一个string吧,这样体力活不应该是猿人干的。用jdbc来帮忙吧。

?

 package jdbc.test;
 
 import java.sql.*;

 /**
   * @author jone
   *
   */
 public class JDBCDemo {
     static String user = "root";
     static String password = "88888888";
     static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/box_log_copy";
     static String tableName="";              
     static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	 static Connection con = null;
	 static {
		  try {
			  Class.forName(driver);
			  initInfo(2);
			  con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	 }

        //想切换不同库里的表,配置以下url 和tableName就OK了。
	private static void initInfo(int type) {
		switch (type) {
		case 1:
			 url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/box_oms_copy";
			 tableName = "box_local_phone_sale_sum";
			break;
		case 2:
			 url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/box_log_copy";
			 tableName = "box_local_test_log";
			break;
		default:
			url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/box_log_copy";
		        tableName="box_mobile_log";
		       break;
		}
	}
	 

     /**
      * @param args
      */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       
         
         String sqlstr = "select * from "+tableName;
       
         querySql(tableName, sqlstr);
     }


	private static void querySql(String tableName, String sqlstr) {
		Statement stmt = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
        try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();
             
           // sqlstr = "insert into "+tableName+" values ('20140113','jone',01)";
            // stmt.executeUpdate(sqlstr);
            
          
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlstr);
             
            StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int j = 0;
            j = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            for(int k = 0; k<j; k++)
            {
               // System.out.print(rsmd.getCatalogName(k+1));
            	System.out.print(rsmd.getColumnName(k+1));
                 System.out.print("\t");
                 sb.append(rsmd.getColumnName(k+1)).append(",");
            }
           System.out.println();
           System.err.println(sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString());
           // 以下注释打开后可以输出每行记录的值。
//            while(rs.next())
//            {
//               for(int i=0;i<j;i++)
//                {
//                    System.out.print(rs.getString(i+1));
//                     System.out.print("\t");
//                }
//                 System.out.println();
//            }
        }catch(SQLException e2)
         {
             System.out.println("数据库存在异常!");
            System.out.println(e2.toString());
         }
         finally
         {
             try