oracle和grid用户下$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的权限是否为"-rwsr-s--x"且属于oinstall组:

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-r-xrws--x 1 oracle asmadmin 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[grid@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 203972955 Oct 23 11:25 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

2、更改组合权限，grid用户的配置是正确，接下来更改oracle用户的组合权限

[oracle@rtest bin]$ chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle 

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwxr-x--x 1 oracle oinstall 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[oracle@rtest bin]$  chmod 6751 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle  

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

3、分别查看oracle和grid用户的环境变量设置，分别添加export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

首先来添加oracle用户：

[oracle@rtest ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_SID=test0924

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME PATH

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

stty erase ^h

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

其次来添加grid用户的：

[grid@rtest ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH

再安装时即可以安装成功

[grid@rtest bin]$ crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora....VERY.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   O