日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20429 次
以前做的东西,只要用数据库的都是在项目里自己重新做一份数据。但是这种方法是很不可取的,首先,手机内存不会很大,把数据表建在项目里无疑又增大了程序。这样一来手机的运行速度可想而知。其次,数据大的时候还是放在数据库比较合适,不仅方便而且可达到同步的效果。
很多应用软件所依存的数据都是在数据库里,这时方便精简又可同步到数据库的方法只有连接数据库了。这里就是用webservice连接数据库即soap协议来达到获取数据库信息的目的。
做了个小例子:
布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello_world" tools:context=".MainActivity" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <EditText android:id="@+id/name" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/search" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/search"/> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>建一个工具类SOAPUtil:
public class SOAPUtil { public static Object doTransport(final String wsdUrl, final String webMethod) { String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/";//一般都是默认的 SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(nameSpace, webMethod); // soapObject.addProperty(propertyInfo) System.out.println(); SoapSerializationEnvelope soapSerializationEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope( SoapEnvelope.VER11); soapSerializationEnvelope.bodyIn = soapObject; soapSerializationEnvelope.dotNet = true; soapSerializationEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject); HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(wsdUrl); String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/" + webMethod; //输出soapAction System.out.println(SOAP_ACTION); try { httpTransportSE.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapSerializationEnvelope); System.out.println("调用结束"); //输出响应 System.out.println(soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse()); if (soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse() != null) { SoapObject result = (SoapObject) soapSerializationEnvelope .getResponse(); //输出结果 for (int i = 0; i < result.getPropertyCount(); i++) { System.out.println("result [" + i + "] = "+ result.getProperty(i).toString()); } return result; } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
主要实现方法:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button searchs; private TextView results; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); searchs=(Button) findViewById(R.id.search); results=(TextView) findViewB