日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20459 次
一、原理: Ajax是时下比较流行的一种web界面设计新思路,其核心思想是从浏览器获取XMLHttp对象与服务器端进行交互. DWR(Direct Web Remoting)就是实现了这种Ajax技术的一种web框架. 最近做的项目中我也将它用上了,感觉很是方便,比如动态生成javascript代码,隐藏的http协议,java代码和javascript交互的是javascript的对象(或字符串).
二、步骤:
1.导入DWR所需要的jar包,dwr.jar ,commons-loggong.jar(日志处理),pom.xml.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.com.liveuc.dwr</groupId> <artifactId>dwr</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dwr Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.bundles</groupId> <artifactId>dwr</artifactId> <version>3.0.M1_1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>servlet</artifactId> <version>4.1.36</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.14</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>dwr</finalName> </build> </project>2.在web.xml中配置dwr的拦截器
<!--配置dwr拦截器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name> <description>Direct Web Remoter Servlet</description> <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class> <!--dwr调试--> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>scriptCompressed</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>3.编写js要调用的Java类
/** * js访问方法 * @author Administrator * */ public class UserDaoADwr { UserDao userDao = new UserDao(); /** * 保存用户 * @param user 保存对象 * @return 是否保存成功 */ @SuppressWarnings("static-access") public boolean saveUser(User user) { return userDao.saveUser(user); } /** * 查询 * @param id 查询条件用户id * @return 查询出的用户 */ @SuppressWarnings("static-access"