日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20392 次

union all 和 group by 的顺序问题
通过三个实验,来看 union all 及 group by 不同的使用顺序对CPU时间及耗时的影响

1. 先Union All, 再Group By
select inctmid ctmid,cnlid,inwhsid whsid,sum(qty) qty,goodsid 
from
(     select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,qty,goodsid 
       from DtrBill a,DtrDetail b
       where a.billno=b.billno 
       union all
       select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,-1*qty qty,goodsid 
       from DtrBillRet a,DtrDetailRet b
       where a.billno=b.billno
)a
group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid

2. 分别Group By,再Union All,再Group By
select inctmid ctmid,cnlid,inwhsid whsid,sum(qty) qty,goodsid 
from
(    select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,sum(qty) qty,goodsid 
      from DtrBill a,DtrDetail b
      where a.billno=b.billno 
      group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid
      union all
     select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,sum(-1*qty) qty,goodsid 
     from DtrBillRet a,DtrDetailRet b
     where a.billno=b.billno
     group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid
)a
group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid

3. 先Group By,再Union
select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,sum(qty) qty,goodsid 
from DtrBill a,DtrDetail b
where a.billno=b.billno 
group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid
union 
select inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,sum(-1*qty) qty,goodsid 
from DtrBillRet a,DtrDetailRet b
where a.billno=b.billno
group by inctmid,cnlid,inwhsid,goodsid

4. 执行计划上的不同: 实验 2,3 多了两个分支上的Hash匹配操作

5. 实验结果及结论


方式

CPU时间

占用时间

结论

1

2275

362

并行度高,但最耗CPU资源

2

1622

416

并行度中等,最节省CPU资源(貌似是折中的选择)

3

1811

507

并行度最低,消耗CPU资源中等