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通过ParameterMetaDate可以很好的进行动态sql的拼接
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public static void main(String[] args) { String sql = "select * from user u where u.money >= ? and u.name like ?"; Object[] paramsValue = new Object[]{new Float(10.0), new String("%zhao%")}; queryObjects(sql, paramsValue); } public static void queryObjects(String sql, Object[] paramsValue) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ParameterMetaData pmd = null; ResultSet rs = null; conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); try { pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pmd = pstmt.getParameterMetaData(); for (int i = 0; i < pmd.getParameterCount(); i++) { pstmt.setObject(i+1, paramsValue[i]); } rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println("id = " + rs.getInt("id") + ", name = " + rs.getString("name") + ", birthday = " + rs.getDate("birthday") + ", money = " + rs.getFloat("money")); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
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利用ResultSetMetaData可以将查询数据封装成Map对象返回
将对象包装成List并返回
public class GenerateMapByResultSetMetaData { public static void main(String[] args) { String sql = "select * from user u where u.money > ?"; Object[] paramsValue = new Object[]{new Float(10.0)}; List<Map<String, Object>> listMaps = null; try { listMaps = getListMap(sql, paramsValue); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("listMaps = " + listMaps.toString()); } public static List<Map<String, Object>> getListMap(String sql, Object[] paramsValue) throws SQLException { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; ParameterMetaData pmd = null; ResultSetMetaData rsmd = null; Integer count = 0; Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); try { conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pmd = pstmt.getParameterMetaData(); rsmd = pstmt.getMetaData(); count = rsmd.getColumnCount(); String[] columNames = new String[count]; System.out.println("columns count = " + count); //Set params value into sql for (int i = 0; i < pmd.getParameterCount(); i++) { pstmt.setObject(i+1, paramsValue[i]); } //Set column name into array for (int i = 0; i < columNames.length; i++) { columNames[i] = rsmd.getColumnName(i+1); } rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 0; i < columNames.length; i++) { data.put(columNames[i], rs.getObject(i+1)); } dataList.add(data); } return dataList; } finally { JdbcUtils.free(conn, pstmt, rs); } } }
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