装载注明:http://yuexiaodong.iteye.com/blog/1891589
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? ? ? ?总是有这样的需求,当更新某个表的某条记录,然后需要对该表的某个字段进行更新,通过使用触发器即可完成这项工作。具体思路就是:首先建立一个临时表,然后在行触发器中记录当前操作的记录,然后在语句触发器中更新当前表。这样做的原因是,oracle对行触发器进行了限制,不能对当前表操作(具体如下:删除的行触发器不允许任何DDL操作,插入的行触发器允许通过游标读取数,这些都是我个人认为,欢迎指正!),但语句级触发器又不能获取当前增加或删除的记录,所以使用两类触发器。网上说可以使用自治事务,个人实验一把,没有达到我的目的,后来想想自治事务跟主事务独立,数据应该不是实时的,暂时放弃使用。
需求简介:对A表添加一个记录,根据表中某个字段的count(*)更新该新记录的某个字段属性值;删除某条记录,更新某个属性值;
源码如下:
---建立临时表 CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ttt_Insprofworkty_insert ( id NUMBER(10,0), workid NUMBER(10,0), worktypeid NUMBER(10,0), projectid NUMBER(10,0), ordervalue NUMBER(10,0) ); CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE ttt_Delprofworktype_delete ( id NUMBER(10,0), workid NUMBER(10,0), worktypeid NUMBER(10,0), projectid NUMBER(10,0), ordervalue NUMBER(10,0) );
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create or replace trigger profworktype_delete before delete on profworktype FOR EACH ROW -- 完成与删除的相同workid且大于当前删除ordervalue的操作 DECLARE begin insert into ttt_Delprofworktype_delete values (:old.id,:old.workid,:old.worktypeid,:old.projectid,:old.ordervalue); end; ------------------------------------ create or replace trigger profworktype_insert before insert on profworktype FOR EACH ROW DECLARE BEGIN select S_profworktype.NEXTVAL INTO :new.id from dual; insert into ttt_insprofworkty_insert values(:new.id,:new.workid,:new.worktypeid,:new.projectid,:new.ordervalue); END;
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--------------------------------- 语句触发器完成业务 create or replace trigger profworktype_statement after delete or insert on profworktype -- 完成与删除的相同workid且大于当前删除ordervalue的操作 DECLARE v_count NUMBER(10,0); cursor cur_del is select * from ttt_Delprofworktype_delete deleted; cursor cur_ins is select * from ttt_Insprofworkty_insert inserted; begin if deleting then begin for i in cur_del loop begin -- dbms_output.put_line('-------'||i.ordervalue); update profworktype set ordervalue = ordervalue -1 where workid = i.workid and ordervalue > i.ordervalue ; end ; end loop; delete from Ttt_Delprofworktype_Delete; end ; end if; ----- if inserting then begin for i in cur_ins loop begin v_count := 0; select count(*) INTO v_count from profworktype where ordervalue is not null and workid = i.workid; update profworktype set ordervalue = v_count+1 where id =i.id; end ; end loop; delete from ttt_Insprofworkty_insert; end ; end if; end;
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