系统:Ubuntu12.04

Django 版本:1.5

确定环境已经搭建好,命令行中输入:

jiangge@ubuntu:~$ python -c "import django; print(django.get_version())"
1.5

1.5是Django的版本,本文基于1.5写成.

创建一个项目: 在命令行输入:

jiangge@ubuntu:~$ django-admin.py startproject mysite

此命令创建一个一个Django项目,tree一下mysite目录,可以看到:

jiangge@ubuntu:~$ tree mysite
mysite
├── manage.py
└── mysite
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── settings.py
    ├── urls.py
    └── wsgi.py

1 directory, 5 files

启动开发者服务器:

切换到外面的mysite目录(Change into the outer mysite directory),然后在命令行输入:

jiangge@ubuntu:~$ cd mysite
jiangge@ubuntu:~/mysite$ python manage.py runserver

会看到命令行有如下信息,则表示启动成功:

Validating models...

0 errors found
March 09, 2013 - 22:48:24
Django version 1.5, using settings 'mysite.settings'
Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

在浏览器中输入:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/

数据库配置:

编辑mysite目录下的settings.py文件

jiangge@ubuntu:~/mysite$ vim mysite/settings.py

填写数据库引荐,数据库名,用户名,密码,主机,端口号:

默认已经创建数据库:

mysql>CREATE DATABASE mysite DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

 12 DATABASES = {                                                                  
 13     'default': {                                                               
 14         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
 15         'NAME': 'mysite',          #mysql> CREATE DATABASE mysite DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;                                                                        
 17         'USER': 'root',                                                            
 18         'PASSWORD': '123456',                                                        
 19         'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
 20         'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.    
 21     }                                                                          
 22 }