日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20553 次
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最近正在开发一个即时聊天系统----Pian Communicator,该项目是基于XMPP协议,使用Python+wxPython+xmpp.py开发,由于都是深夜奋战,项目进展也比较慢,目前正在开发聊天功能。聊天功能中还需要保护聊天记录的保存,就像QQ一样,我们可以浏览历史聊天记录。有些即时聊天系统的聊天记录也有采用xml文件记录的,但是xml文件毕竟没有数据库那么容易检索数据,因此我这里打算采用sqlite数据库来存储,并且Python本身就自带了对sqlite的支持。
首先先定义了记录和查询接口,比较目前确定是使用sqlite来记录,但以后也有可能使用xml或其它方式来记录的可能,因此这里定义一个抽象,以便以后进行扩展。接口主要的方法为read和write方法,分别用于读,写记录,记录的内容暂时只有talk(发言者), nickname(发言者的别名), typ(记录类别,包括msg, file等),msg(内容),tm(时间)。另外为了避免忘记调用close方法,特地定义了__del__方法,并且该方法会在类被垃圾回收时调用。代码如下:
class History(object): def __init__(self, jid, to, path): self.__jid = jid self.__to = to self.__path = path self.__opened = False if not os.path.exists(path): os.mkdir(path) def get_jid(self): return self.__jid def get_to(self): return self.__to def get_path(self): return self.__path def open(self): raise NotImplementedError() def read(self): raise NotImplementedError() def write(self, talk, nickname, typ, msg, tm): raise NotImplementedError() def close(self): raise NotImplementedError() def __del__(self): if self.__opened: self.close()
采用sqlite数据库存储记录的具体类,如下实现:
class SqliteStorageHistory(History): def __init__(self, jid, to, path): super(SqliteStorageHistory, self).__init__(jid, to, path) _dir = os.path.join(path, self.get_jid()) if not os.path.exists(_dir): os.mkdir(_dir) self.dbname = os.path.join(path, self.get_jid(), 'history.db') self.__connection = None self.__cursor = None def open(self): has = True if not os.path.exists(self.dbname): has = False self.__connection = sqlite3.connect(self.dbname) self.__cursor = self.__connection.cursor() if not has: self.__cursor.execute('''create table histories (_to text, talk text, nick text, typ text, msg text, datetime datetime)''') self.__connection.commit() self.__opened = True def read(self): if self.__cursor == None or self.__connection == None: raise HistoryError('Please Open connection.') for row in self.__cursor.execute("select * from histories where _to=?", (self.get_to(),)): yield row def write(self, talk, nickname, typ, msg, tm): if self.__cursor == None or self.__connection == None: raise HistoryError('Please Open connection.') self.__cursor.execute('insert into histories (_to, talk, nick, typ, msg, datetime) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', \ (self.get_to(), talk, nickname, typ, msg, str(tm),)) self.__connection.commit() def close(self): if not self.__opened: return if not self.__cursor: try: self.__cursor.close() del self.__cursor except: pass if not self.__connection: try: self.__connection.close() del self.__connection except: pass self.__opened = False
测试代码为:
if __name__ == '__main__': sql = SqliteStorageHistory('zhang@gmail.com','wang2xiao@gmail.com', 'c:\\his2') sql.open() sq